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The objective of present work is to predict the thermal performance of wire screen porous bed solar air heater using artificial neural network (ANN) technique. This paper also describes the experimental study of porous bed solar air heaters (SAH). Analysis has been performed for two types of porous bed solar air heaters: unidirectional flow and cross flow. The actual experimental data for thermal efficiency of these solar air heaters have been used for developing ANN model and trained with Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) learning algorithm. For an optimal topology the number of neurons in hidden layer is found thirteen (LM-13).The actual experimental values of thermal efficiency of porous bed solar air heaters have been compared with the ANN predicted values. The value of coeffi- cient of determination of proposed network is found as 0.9994 and 0.9964 for unidirectional flow and cross flow types of collector respectively at LM-13. For unidirectional flow SAH, the values of root mean square error, mean absolute error and mean relative percentage error are found to be 0.16359, 0.104235 and 0.24676 respectively, whereas, for cross flow SAH, these values are 0.27693, 0.03428, and 0.36213 respectively. It is concluded that the ANN can be used as an appropriate method for the prediction of thermal performance of porous bed solar air heaters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In present article a mathematical model of arc shape wire roughened solar air heater, on the basis of energy and exergy output rates, entropy generation rate and augmentation entropy generation number, has been developed. A parametric study leading to entropy generation minimization has also been performed. In the analysis the geometric and operating parameters which have been considered as variable are: inlet air temperature, duct depth, collector width to duct depth ratio, mass flow rate per unit collector area, and temperature rise parameter . Results have been presented to see the effects of these values on the energy and exergy output rates of the roughened solar air heater. Effect of different values of wire rib roughness parameters on entropy generation has also been presented. Finally, design curves and optimization for different rib roughness parameters on the basis of minimum entropy generation number with temperature rise parameter, have been presented and optimum values also have been found out 0.004 to 0.010 (Km2)/W. The entropy generation rate obtained for the system, in the present work has been compared with those obtained for solar air heater with different roughness geometries on absorber plates available in the literature for common roughness parameters and operating parameters which validate the present results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The exergetic performance of a roughened solar air heater has been predicted using an artificial neural network (ANN) model. The exergetic values have been derived from the data collected by conducting experiments on solar air heater using transverse wire ribs as a roughness element on the absorber plate with relative roughness heights 0.009571, 0.01400, 0.017142 and constant relative roughness pitch 10, at local weather condition of Jamshedpur (22.77° N and 86.14° E), India. The ANN model was structured with seven input parameters such as experimental time, solar radiation intensity, roughness size, atmospheric temperature, mean air temperature, absorber plate temperature and mass flow rate of air in input layer and five parameters such as exergy inlet, exergy outlet, exergy efficiency, exergy destruction and improvement potential in output layer. Levenberg-Marquardt (LM), scaled conjugate gradient (SCG) and Polak-Ribiére conjugate gradient (CGP) learning algorithms have been used for training the proposed model. The LM learning algorithms with 7 neurons in the hidden layer are found to be optimal on the basis of statistical error analysis. The value of R2 for the predicted model of exergy outlet, exergy inlet, exergetic efficiency, exergy destruction and improvement potential were 0.99584, 0.99997, 0.99517, 0.99997 and 0.99983 respectively, which yields the satisfactory performance of the ANN model. The values of mean square error (MSE), the coefficient of variance (COV), the and mean relative error (MRE) are found to be very low for predicted values of exergetic performance parameters that are desirable. The statistical results exhibit that the proposed multi-layered perceptron (MLP) ANN model successfully predicts the exergetic performance of a roughened solar air heater. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the present work, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) has been used to predict the thermal performance of unidirectional flow porous bed solar air heater. The ANN model was structured on the basis of data sets obtained from experiments and values of thermal efficiency of solar air heater. Four types of training functions are used in ANN model for training process with feed forward learning procedure. The aim of this work is to examine the performance and comparison of four training functions (TRAINCGP, TRAINSCG, TRAINLM and TRAINOSS) applied in training process of neural model. A comparison was based on the RMSE and R 2 . It was found that training function TRAINLM exhibits optimal result with the experimental data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents an investigation on optimal thermohydraulic performance of a solar air heater having arc-shaped wire rib roughness on underside of the absorber plate. The use of artificial roughness on the absorber plate of a solar air heater causes enhancement in rate of the heat transfer between absorber plate and flowing air, by creating turbulence, however, there is substantial increase in the frictional resistance which leads to more pumping power consumption. The effective efficiency is evaluated on the basis of useful thermal energy gain minus equivalent thermal energy to the power required to propel the air through solar air heaters. A mathematical model and procedure for prediction of effective efficiency of an arc shaped wire rib roughened absorber plate solar air heater has been presented and the effects of roughness and various geometrical and operating parameters on effective efficiency have been worked out. The effective efficiency of the roughened absorber plate solar air heater has also been compared with smooth absorber plate solar air heater operating under similar conditions. It is observed that effective efficiency of a roughened solar air heater has an optimum value corresponding to a certain Reynolds number and specific values of operating and geometrical conditions. A correlation between system and operating parameters that delivers optimum effective efficiency has been developed and presented, which can be used for optimal design of such systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Exergy efficiency analysis is an useful method to evaluate overall performance of solar thermal systems as it takes into consideration of useful energy output and consequent pumping power requirement. In present work, an investigation on exergetic performance evaluation of solar air heater with arc-shaped wire rib roughened absorber plates has been made analytically by employing mathematical model and the results have been compared with a plane absorber plate solar air heater for similar operating conditions. The exergetic efficiency curves as a function of Reynolds number (Re) and temperature rise parameter (ΔT/I) for different roughness parameters have been plotted. The maximum enhancement in exergetic efficiency of roughened solar air heater as compared to smooth absorber plate solar air heater has been found as 56% corresponding to relative roughness height (e/D) = 0.0422. The design plots, exhibiting the optimum combination of roughness parameters, can be used to design arc shaped wire rib roughened solar air heater. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]