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Abstract: Sm–Co and Nd–Fe-B thin films have been prepared by sputtering. Particular efforts are concentrated on the perpendicular texture growth of the films. The Sm–Co and Nd–Fe–B thin films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy can be prepared on Cu and W underlayer, respectively. Those underlayers play an important role to prevent oxidation and improve crystal lattice orientation. Perpendicular coercivity and remanent squareness ratio are higher than 10kOe and almost 1.0, respectively, in both films prepared under optimum conditions. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

High saturation magnetization FeCo(Fe65 Co35)/Co films with 4πM8 about 24 kG were prepared by facing targets sputtering (FTS). A well-defined in-plane uniaxial anisotropy and excellent soft magnetic properties were obtained with a hard axis coercivity of Hch = 3 Oe by inserting a thin Co underlayer. The X-ray diffractometry (XRD) results indicate that the Co underlayer changed the main diffraction line from (200) in the FeCo single layer to (110) in the FeCo/Co films. The Co underlayer significantly reduced the average grain size from ∼74 nm for FeCo single layer to ∼8.2 nm for FeCo/Co films. A smoother surface and a narrower grain size distribution were observed in FeCo/Co films. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: Pt, Pd, and Pt–Pd alloy underlayers were used to deposit c-axis oriented barium ferrite (BaM) thin films by a facing target sputtering system. All of the BaM thin films grown on these three underlayers show c-axis orientation normal to the film plane. But the grain size of BaM layer is strongly manipulated by the underlayer grain size. It is found that Pt–Pd alloy underlayer is effective to achieve c-axis oriented barium ferrite films with small grain size. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: TiN thin film is prepared by DC reactive sputtering in Ar+N2 atmosphere and its suitability as underlayer and overlayer for TbFeCo perpendicular recording media as well as its effect on the magnetic properties of the latter have been studied. Only 5nm TiN overlayer and 20nm under layer can successfully protect the TbFeCo film from oxidation. Initially the coercivity is increased sharply from about 2 to 6kOe for an increase of underlayer thickness to 60nm then the increasing rate of coercivity becomes very slow. The saturation magnetization remains almost constant with the underlayer thickness. The remanent squareness ratio remains constant at 1.0 with the underlayer thickness up to 60nm then decreases. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]