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Fractional differential equations are being used to define numerous physical phenomena instead of conventional ordinary or partial differential equations. The secret is to get more generalization of the analysis, hence its solutions. The applications vary between electrical circuit modeling, oscillating circuits, shallow water behavior, viscous fluids, solution transportation, control theory and ultrafast optics. Sine–Gordon Expansion (SGE) Method is being employed hereafter to fully investigate the space–time conformable fractional Vakhnenko–Parkes equation and its modified version. Based on SGE method, the fractional models are transformed into an equivalent ordinary differential equation. The solutions are very important in studying the behavior of ultrafast optics in fibers or waveguides and the wave propagation throughout fiber optics. The solutions are formatted as solitons and are illustrated graphically. The illustrations show that the traveling waves inside fiber optics behave like solitons with traveling peak values according to the wave velocity. One other mode of propagation is to travel in kink shapes. Additionally, the ultrafast optical waves may propagate in shockwaves mode if the waves propagate at ultra-high speeds. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article, based on the concepts of the extended tanh expansion method, the general nonlinear magneto-optic waveguides that maintain parabolic-nonlocal law of refractive index is discussed. Then, the physical properties and structures of these obtained solutions are analyzed by means of some graphics. The obtained results can be used in describing the substantial understanding of the studious structures as well as other related non-linear physical structures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper a new definition of a local fractional derivative of order α is introduced and applied to the study of the fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation (FNLSE) with third-order dispersion and with Kerr and power laws of nonlinear refractive index. The analytical soliton solutions correspond to bright, dark and singular solitons obtained by different analytical methods. We found new optical soliton solutions with some constraints conditions that arise between the parameters of the NLSE. Typical behavior of the acquired solitons is depicted in some interesting simulations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Based on two algorithm integrations, such as the exp (- Φ (ξ)) -expansion method and the hyperbolic function method, we build dark, bright and trigonometric function solution to the Klein–Gordon equations with M-fractional derivative of order α . By adopting the travelling-wave transformation, the constraint condition between the model coefficients and the travelling-wave frequency coefficient for the existence of soliton solutions is also obtained. Moreover, miscellaneous soliton solutions obtained is depicted in 3D and 2D. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present paper aims to investigate the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation in magneto-optic waveguides having anti-cubic (AC) law nonlinearity. The solitons secured to magneto-optic waveguides with AC law nonlinearity are extremely useful to fiber-optic transmission technology. Three constructive techniques, namely, the (G ′ / G) -expansion method, the modified simple equation method, and the extended tanh method are utilized to find the exact soliton solutions of this model. Consequently, dark, singular, combined dark-singular and periodic soliton solutions are obtained. The behaviours of soliton solutions are presented by 3D and 2D plots. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main consideration of this paper is to discuss cubic optical solitons in a polarization-preserving fiber modeled by nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE). We extract the solutions in the forms of hyperbolic, trigonometric including a class of solitary wave solutions like dark, bright–dark, singular, singular periodic, multiple-optical soliton and mixed complex soliton solutions. A recently developed integration tool known as new extended direct algebraic method (NEDAM) is applied to analyze the governing model. Moreover, the studied equation is discussed with two types of nonlinearity. The constraint conditions are explicitly presented for the resulting solutions. The accomplished results show that the applied computational system is direct, productive, reliable and can be carried out in more complicated phenomena. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Generally, metamaterials are any material with a special properties that are not in nature. Among them, the optical metamaterial is a type of electromagnetic metamaterial, that interacts with light or visible wavelengths. The mathematical modeling of this interaction is usually introduce by perturbed Schrödinger equation. The aim of this paper is to study the perturbed Schrödinger equation model of optical metamaterials for obtaining their solitary wave solutions. To obtain the solitary wave solutions of governing equation, we firstly reduced the equation to an ordinary differential equation (ODE), then multiplication of this equation with the derivative of the unknown function leads to a well known ODE. Secondly, integrating this resultant equation for some particular choices of constant coefficients gives many solutions in different classes. Many of these solutions are generalized forms of the solutions reported in the literature. Elliptic and triangular solutions are constructed in various forms besides bright and singular type soliton solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study focuses on the use of a direct algebraic approach to the analysis of the Triki–Biswas (TB) model. This model addresses the distribution of ultrashort pulses in optical fiber in the presence of non-Kerr dispersion concept and group velocity dispersion. However, using the new extended direct algebraic method, we have obtained various optical soliton solutions for the TB model. The optical soliton solutions are new and reliable compared to the existing methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this research, a particular attention has been given on the fractional Fokas-Lenells equation via Atangana-Baleanu derivative operator that describe the propagation of short pulses in optical fibers. The integrability properties has been investigated while using the modified Khater method that we present in details. As a result, number of new soliton solutions are obtained along with constraints on some parameters that are introduced accordingly. For further details about our obtained solutions, some distinct types of solutions have been illustrated to explain more physical and dynamical behavior of the short wave pulses in the optical fibers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, some new traveling wave solutions to the resonant nonlinear Schrödinger's equation (R-NLSE) with time-dependent coefficients are constructed. The well-known auxiliary equation method is applied to develop numerous interesting classes of nonlinearities, namely the Kerr law and parabolic law. Such approach provides an extensive mathematical tool to develop a family of traveling wave solutions such as bright, dark, singular and optical solutions to the nonlinear evolution model. Moreover, with the aid of symbolic computation the three-dimensional plot and contour plot have been carried out to demonstrate the dynamical behavior of the nonlinear complex model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we discuss deep visual solutions of resonant nonlinear Schrödinger's equation having full nonlinearity via taking the modified Kudryashov method. There are four types of nonlinearity in this paper. They are quadratic-cubic law, anti-cubic law, cubic-quintic-septic law and triple-power law. By performing this algorithm, logarithmical and rational solitons are deduced. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we study a class of cubic–quartic NLSE with the Kerr law nonlinearity via a new sub-equation method. Considered method of undetermined coefficients is applied to obtain the introduced solutions. The outcomes are useful in describing the diffusion of optical solitons. The performance of the approach is reliable, useful and gives more new general exact solutions than the other methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper and for the first time, we describe and introduce a new extended direct algebraic method which is a new method for solving nonlinear partial differential equations arising in nonlinear optics and nonlinear science. By applying this method, we have constructed new solitary wave solutions for the unstable Schrödinger equation. A large family of traveling wave type exact solutions covering exponential, generalized trigonometric, rational and generalized hyperbolic functions to this equation is determined. The solutions are expressed in explicit forms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we find new solitons solutions of the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with Kerr law nonlinearity according to the new extended direct algebraic method. When parameters involving this method are taken to be special values we can obtain the solitary wave solutions which is derived from other methods such as, the ( G ′/ G )–expansion method, the modified Kudryashov method, the extended tanh-function method and so on. It is shown that the new extended direct algebraic method, with the help of symbolic computation, provides a more powerful mathematical tool for many other solving nonlinear partial differential equations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The soliton dynamics in optical fibers with Fokas–Lenells equation is illustrated in this paper. Bright, dark and singular soliton solutions are retrieved along with few forms of combo-soliton solutions that also naturally emerged from the three integration schemes applied to the model. The existence criteria of these solitons are also presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper studies fractional temporal evolution of optical solitons with quadratic–cubic nonlinearity that comes with a few perturbation terms. Khalil's conformable fractional derivative as well as Liu's extended trial function scheme are applied to retrieve these soliton solutions. The results are applicable to mitigate Internet bottleneck that is a growing problem in telecommunications industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The principal purpose of this research is to utilize the exp-function approach for achieving exact solutions of nonlinear optical fibers, including fractional order in the sense of conformable derivatives. Owing to the algorithm of symbolic computational, Some soliton solutions are obtained, including solitary soliton, singular kink-type soliton, and periodic solitons. These results are generated and developed by using the exp-function. To the greatest of our knowledge, the soliton solutions given in this study could be highly beneficial in comprehending physical phenomena. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, solitons solutions of higher-order dispersive cubic–quintic Schrödinger equationincluding third-order as well as fourth-order derivatives with respect to time, that describes the dynamics of ultrashort pulses in optical fibers are investigated in detail. In this respect,a solution procedure in the locality of applied mathematics called the hyperbolic function method is appliedusing multi-linear variable separation approach (MLVSA). As an outcome, a bunch of soliton solutions isderived in conjunction with plotting dark and periodic wave solutions. The credibility of the results is examined by setting each solution back into its governing equation. Through portraits, different forms of wave solutions are depicted. Moreover, the restrictions on the parameters are also given for the existence of the obtained solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper investigates (2+1)-dimensional complex modified Korteweg–de Vries (cmKdV) system equations using the improved Sadar subequation method. It uncovers analytical solutions, including dark solitons, bright solitons, and periodic waves. The dynamic behavior of these solutions is illustrated through 2D and 3D plots by adjusting parameters. The results highlight the effectiveness and simplicity of the proposed methods, providing a versatile approach to obtaining various traveling wave solutions. These findings are expected to advance the shallow water theory of ideal fluids. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The extended (2 + 1) -dimensional Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff equation is investigated in this study. The extended (2 + 1) -dimensional Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff equation is an extension of Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff equation that describes the movement of Riemann waves along y-axis while long waves moves along the x-axis. The dynamics of Riemann waves is one of the most significant applications including tsunami in rivers, internal waves in oceans and magento-sound waves in plasmas. Finding new precise solutions with the assistance of a relatively new extended G ′ G 2 -expansion approach and exp (- φ (ζ)) -expansion technique is the primary objective of this effort. The suggested techniques are important tools in the fields of mathematical physics. Successful extraction of hyperbolic, rational, and trigonometric function solutions are achieved by using the proposed analytical methods. The extended (2 + 1) -dimensional Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff equation is studied for the first time using extended G ′ G 2 -expansion approach and exp (- φ (ζ)) -expansion technique in this work and novel solutions are observed. 3D plots, contour plots and 2D plots are used to depict the dynamics of the extracted solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The propagation of optical solitons via nonlinear metamaterials with cubic-quintic nonlinearity, detuning intermodal dispersion, self steepening effect, and nonlinear third and fourth-order dispersions is the focus of this study. To find the optical solitons and other solutions, the extended sinh-Gordon equation expansion method is applied to the aforementioned model. As a result, dark, bright, combined dark–bright, singular, combined singular soliton, and singular periodic wave solutions are obtained. To our best knowledge, the application of the method to the model, and the acquired combined soliton solutions are novel. To understand the nonlinear propagation theory of solitons in metamaterials, the reported outcomes can be enriched by the soliton theory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we implemented extended e x p - φ ξ -expansion method for some exact solutions of (3 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) and coupled nonlinear Schrodinger's equation. The solutions we obtained are hyperbolic, trigonometric and exponential solutions. We observed that these solutions provided the equations through Mathematica 11.2. Apart from that, we have shown the graphics performance of some of the solutions found. This method has been used recently to obtain exact traveling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. The results achieved in this study have been confirmed with computational software Maple or Mathematica by placing them back into NLFPDEs and found them correct. We posited that the approach is updated to be more pragmatic, efficacious, and credible and that we pursue more generalized precise solutions for traveling waves, like the solitary wave solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We are concerned with new form optical solitons to the non-linear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) by generalized anti-cubic non-linearity. Some new optical solitons containing dark, singular and periodic solitons in chirp-free and chirped form are constructed via modified extended tanh expansion method. These results are very useful in the field of optics. The obtained results are verified and also explain by drawing different graphs. Parametric conditions for the chirp-free and chirped shape soliton solutions are also mentioned. Computational results indicate the efficiency of the aforesaid analytical expansion scheme. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we considered the nonlinear Schrodinger equation modeling cubic optical solitons in a polarization-preserving fiber with Kerr law. Using the improved t a n (φ / 2) -expansion method, a powerful and effective method, we constructed exact solutions including the hyperbolic function solution, the trigonometric function solution, the exponential solution and the rational solution with free parameters. The geometrical shapes for some of the obtained results are depicted for various choices of the free parameters that appear in the results. The obtained solutions are entirely new and can be considered as generalization of the existing results in the ordinary derivative case. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article is concerned with analyzing exact optical soliton solutions to Kudryashov's model. To this end, the sine-Gordon expansion and Kudryashov methods are exerted and a bunch of new optical soliton solutions is acquired. The implementation and algebraic methods are discussed in detail. Finally, singular and bright-dark soliton solutions emerge from the scheme and the existing criteria for such solutions are elucidated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, using the extended rational sine–cosine and rational sinh–cosh methods, we find new soliton solutions for the Klein–Gordon–Zakharov equations. The extended rational sine–cosine and rational sinh–cosh methods are prospering in finding soliton solutions of the Klein–Gordon–Zakharov equations. By means of these methods, we found some young solitons of the above mentioned equation. The conclusions we receive are dark, bright, and periodic. In addition, in order to imagine the underlying dynamics of the obtained soliton solutions, 2D and 3D plots are drawn. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The exact solutions of the (2 + 1) dimensional Broer–Kaup–Kupershmidt (BKK) system which has been recommended to model the nonlinear and dispersive long gravity waves traveling along with the two horizontal directions in the shallow water of uniform depth were obtained. Firstly, the given system was reduced to an ordinary differential equation (ODE) with the help of the wave transformations. Then, the reduced ODE was solved with the help of two methods which are called the modified (G ′ / G) -expansion method and new extended generalized Kudryashov method. We checked the results with the Maple software and plotted 3D, contour and 2D plots of some obtained solutions. As a result, we obtained exact solutions that are different from each other and have not been obtained before. Results can enhance the nonlinear dynamical behavior of a given system and demonstrate the effectiveness of the employed methodology. Results will be beneficial to a large number of engineering model specialists and useful for understanding the wave motions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As Davey–Stewartson system is considered one of the most important models in optics, quantum physics, plasmas, and Bose–Einstein condensates. In this study, we have solved the Davey–Stewartson system using a modified Jacobi elliptic function methodology, and therefore many novel Jacobi elliptic wave function solutions were obtained, which degenerated to hypergeometric functions and periodic functions. The results obtained in this paper are novel in addition, contain other results achieved before in literatures. Moreover, some dynamic behavior for the periodic, kink type, and soliton wave propagation is demonstrated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, the perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger equation with dual-power law of nonlinearity is studied by adopting four mathematical methods namely the Modified Kudryashov method, the extended Tanh–Coth method, the modified simple equation method and soliton ansatz method. As a results, a set of various types of solitons that contains dark, singular, dark–singular, bright optical solitons and other form of optical soliton solutions are obtained. Firstly, we solve the perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger equation by considering the dual power law parameter using the first three integration methods and secondly we set this parameter equal to one in order, to solve the problem with the fourth method. The used methods in this paper present various applications in fields of nonlinear wave equations. Comparing our new results with well-known in literature are also given. Moreover, the graphical representations of the modulus of some optical soliton solutions and their 2-D profile are also depicted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we use the new defined direct algebraic method based on some particular Riccati equations to find exact solutions to a Kaup–Newell model equation. Several new solutions which represent long waves parallel to the magnetic fields have been obtained. Many solutions in generalized hyperbolic and triangular function forms, exponential or logarithmic, are expressed explicitly. Most of the solutions determined in the study are new in the related literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, we investigate diverse analytical solutions and modulation instability of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with an anti-cubic nonlinear term. We use the traveling wave transformation and the New Generalized Extended Direct Algebraic Method to perform a variety of exact traveling wave soliton-like solutions. The obtained solutions are among other trigonometric function solutions, complex soliton solutions, and rational solutions. A particular behavior has been depicted in self-focusing and defocusing nonlinearity where dark soliton changes to super rogue waves and breather soliton is obtained. We then use the linearizing scheme to get the growth rate of modulation instability. For a specific value of the excitation wave number and a specific time of simulation, diverse waveforms of the modulated waves are obtained. We have demonstrated that the combined dispersion and nonlinear terms, as well as the anti-cubic nonlinear term, can develop modulation instability. To confirm the predictions based on the analytical results, we use the direct numerical simulation, from which we have displayed a modulation wave of the growth rate modulation instability. It results equally that the anti-cubic nonlinearity is an important object to control the propagation of the solitonic waves in the nonlinear systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Searching for soliton solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations is one of the most interesting and important areas of science in the field of nonlinear phenomena. Soliton is a localized wave with exponential wings or is a localized wave with an infinite support. In this work, we study two extensions of (2+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli equation. Based on the simplified Hirota's method and the Cole-Hopf transformation method, new multiple front wave solutions are obtained for both versions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we studied a nonlinear wave equation that models the propagation of optical solutions in a weakly nonlocal and parabolic competing nonlinear medium. The exact traveling wave type solutions formulated in hyperbolic functions, rational and trigonometric functions multiplied by some exponential functions to the governing equation are determined explicitly by the extended form of the Kudryashov method. We have examined the behavior of the modulation instability (MI) growth rate. To substantiate the stability of the obtained dark and bell-shaped solitons, we use the split-step Fourier method. In addition, the conservation laws describing significant physical concepts of this equation are examined. Compared to the obtained results with Younis et al. (J Nonlinear Opt Phys Mater 24(04):1550049, 2015), Zhou et al. (Optik 124(22):5683–5686, 2013; Proc Rom Acad Ser A 16(2):152–159, 2015) and Akinyemi et al. (Optik 230:166281, 2021), we have shown the propagation of the solitonic waves which sometime tilt from right to left with stable shape. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper secures dark and singular resonant optical solitons that is studied with dual-power law nonlinearity and fractional temporal evolution. Khalil's conformable fractional derivative is put into perspective to retrieve these soliton solutions. The parameter restrictions for the existence of such solitons are also indicated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, some optical solitons and other solutions of the Complex Ginzburg–Landau (CGL) equation with the beta time derivative are analyzed in nonlinear optics. The kink, bright, and dark solitons of the model are acquired using the (m + (G ′ ∕ G)) -expansion method. It is worth mentioning that the obtained and precise solutions are graphically displayed. To summarize, some relatively novel solutions and conclusions are obtained from the analysis of the model, which serves as a reference for the development of the Ginzburg–Landau equation in nonlinear optics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present study examines the nonlinear time-fractional model in the sense of a solitonic structure. A non-linear Schrödinger equation has applications in light scattering, indirect optical pulses as well as planer waves and to Bose-Einstein condensates enclosed in an anisotropic-shaped cigar, in a mean-field state, etc. A new extended direct algebraic method is utilized to get the soliton solutions with modified M-truncated and Atangana–Baleanu fractional operators which have Mittag-Leffler kernel. The obtained solutions contain new families of functions such as trigonometric, hyperbolic, rational, and exponential functions. The graphical 2D, 3D, contour, and also 3D spherical presentation pictorial the analysis with the feasible parametric values. On the evidence of the acquired solutions, it can be presumed that this technique is more effective and generalized to obtain solutions of many other non-linear partial differential equations that appear in different scientific disciplines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Publisher's Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Correction to: Optical solitons of (3 + 1) dimensional and coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations Correction to: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-03613-yhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-0... The article with title "Optical solitons of (3 + 1) dimensional and coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations" has been published twice with https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-03613-y and https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-03599-7. [Extracted from the article]

The aim of this work is to find some intriguing optical soliton solutions in (2 + 1) dimensions. These soliton solutions including rational, dark, periodic, and elliptic solitons are discovered using the unified technique and the fractional order Local M-derivative to address the temporal fractional Kundu–Mukherjee–Naskar equation. It is the modification of familiar Nonlinear Schrödinger equation and used to describe the bending of an optical solitonic beam in the domain of nonlinear fiber optics and communication system. The obtained solutions are suggested with relevant conditions for their existence and displayed against 3D graphics. Also, to observe and identify the effect of fractional-order parameter on constructed solutions is shown through 2D graphs. The findings highlight that the suggested approach is simple, efficient and successful in determining the exact solution of models in optics, engineering, and other nonlinear sciences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, a variety of optical soliton solutions are derived for a nonlinear generalized equation with variable coefficients. At first, a computational approach is used to obtain solutions for the proposed model for a particular case. After, a generalized approach is considered to obtain other type of solutions given in a more general form. From the model considered here, the classical perturbed Fokas-Lenells equation is obtained and new optical soliton solutions for this last case are presented. Finally, some conclusions are given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, we study the exact traveling wave solutions of (2 + 1) -dimensional Chiral nonlinear Schrödinger equation with the aid of generalized auxiliary equation method. The aforementioned model is used as a governing equation to discuss the wave in quantum field theory. The suggested technique is direct, effective, powerful, and offers constraint conditions to ensure the existence of solutions. The solutions obtained are bright solitons, dark solitons, singular solitons, mixed solitons, periodic waves, exponential, rational, and complex solutions that are relevant in various applications of applied science. Finally, some solutions are depicted in two and three dimensional to better understand the behavior of the considered model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper considers the non-linear Kudryashov's equation, that is an extension of the well-known dual-power law of refractive index and is analog to the generalized version of anti-cubic non-linearity. The model is considered in the presence of full non-linearity. The main objective of this paper is to extract soliton solutions of the proposed model. Three state-of-the-art integration schemes, namely modified auxiliary equation method, the sine-Gordon expansion method and the tanh-coth expansion method have been employed for obtaining the desired soliton solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Presented herein is an exact examination on the resonant nonlinear Schrödinger equation (RNLSE) with Kerr law nonlinearity considering inter-modal dispersion and spatio-temporal. To this end, the ordinary differential equation (ODE) is derived from the traveling wave transformation. Then, the new extended direct algebraic method (NEDAM) is utilized in the axial direction to obtain the results of this study. Subsequently, a bunch of optical soliton solutions in conjunction with dark, bright, and dark-bright soliton solutions are plotted. As a result, it is verified the methodology has an effective mathematical gadget to solve nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDEs). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This work addresses the analytical investigation of the prey–predator behavior modeled by nonlinear evolution equation systems with fractional derivative order. Through the New Extended Algebraic Method (NEAM), we unearthed diverse types of soliton solutions including bright, dark solitons, combined trigonometric function solutions, and singular solutions. Besides the results obtained in the work of Khater, some new complex soliton solutions are also unearthed. The NEAM can also be used like the synthesis of the two mathematical tools. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Stochastic equations are powerful mathematical tools used to study systems having random effects. The current manuscript studies the two distinct systems: the stochastic conformable Zakharov system (SCZs) and stochastic conformable Hirota-Macari system (SCHMs) with multiplicative noises. Both systems are investigated using the conformable derivative in terms of stratonovich formulation. These systems are chosen for study due to their relevance and significance in understanding the behavior of complex physical phenomena influenced by stochastic effect. The novelty lies in the applications of the unified solver method, which is a succinct, direct and efficient technique for obtaining solutions in rational, trigonometric and hyperbolic forms. To demonstrate the effect of multiplicative noise and conformable derivative on the solutions of SCZs and SCHMs, 3D and 2D graphs are illustrated by using Mathematica 11. Our findings highlight the sustaining role of the multiplicative noise, which stabilizes the solutions of systems around zero. Overall, this study deepens the understanding of the interaction between stochastic effects and conformable derivatives in the context of these complex systems. • The unified solver method is used to solve the stochastic conformable Zakharov system. • Innovative rational, trigonometry and hyperbolic stochastic solutions are given for the model problem. • The dynamical features of obtained results are demonstrated through interesting plots. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study reveals the dark, bright, combined dark–bright, singular optical solitons and other solutions to the conformable space–time fractional Fokas–Lenells equation. We use two integral schemes in reaching such solutions. The constraints conditions which guarantee the existence of valid solutions are stated. By choosing the suitable values of the parameters involved, we plot the 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional surfaces to some of the obtained solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]