1. Sine-Gordon on a wormhole
- Author
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Michał Kowalczyk, Piotr Bizoń, Maciej Dunajski, Michał Kahl, and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
- Subjects
Paper ,General Physics and Astronomy ,FOS: Physical sciences ,soliton resolution conjecture ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) ,01 natural sciences ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology ,Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs ,35C08 ,0103 physical sciences ,Convergence (routing) ,Attractor ,FOS: Mathematics ,0101 mathematics ,Wormhole ,010306 general physics ,Nonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and Solitons ,Mathematical Physics ,nonlinear dispersive equations ,Mathematical physics ,Mathematics ,Conjecture ,Nonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems ,Spacetime ,Degree (graph theory) ,Computer Science::Information Retrieval ,Applied Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics ,asymptotic stability of solitons ,Radius ,Mathematical Physics (math-ph) ,Soliton ,Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI) ,Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) - Abstract
In an attempt to understand the soliton resolution conjecture, we consider the Sine-Gordon equation on a spherically symmetric wormhole spacetime. We show that within each topological sector (indexed by a positive integer degree $n$) there exists a unique linearly stable soliton, which we call the $n$-kink. We give numerical evidence that the $n$-kink is a global attractor in the evolution of any smooth, finite energy solutions of degree $n$. When the radius of the wormhole throat $a$ is large enough, the convergence to the $n$-kink is shown to be governed by internal modes that slowly decay due to the resonant transfer of energy to radiation. We compute the exact asymptotics of this relaxation process for the $1$-kink using the Soffer-Weinstein weakly nonlinear perturbation theory., Comment: 19 pages, 10 figures, final version
- Published
- 2021