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Cordylus angolensis (Bocage, 1895) was described 128 years ago on the basis of a single specimen collected at Caconda in the west-central highlands of Angola. Additional specimens referred to this species were collected at 'Mombolo' (also in the central highlands) during the Vernay Angola Expedition in 1925. As the holotype was apparently destroyed in the fire of 1978 at the Museu Bocage in Lisbon and no additional specimens have been collected, its taxonomic status and phylogenetic relationships has remained uncertain. The species has eluded all efforts aimed at its re-discovery in the vicinity of the type locality, with a single specimen from near Condé, north of Mombolo—collected in 1970 by Wulf Haacke—the only other specimen of Cordylus known from west-central Angola. Recent field work in the Angolan highlands resulted in the collection of a series of specimens from Taqueta Mountain (west of Caconda), Monte Verde (Sandula, 'Mombolo') and Uassamba (Vondo). A phylogenetic analysis, using three mitochondrial and six nuclear genes, indicated the existence of two distinct species-level lineages in the Angolan highlands. These two species are allopatric and morphologically distinct, differing especially in terms of their colour patterns, eye colour and certain scalation characteristics. We therefore confirm that C. angolensis is a valid species and designate a neotype, and describe a new species, Cordylus momboloensis sp. nov.

Bauerius gen. nov. (Figs. 2–4) Type species. Phyllodactylus ansorgii Boulenger, 1907 Etymology. We name this new genus of gecko after Professor Aaron M. Bauer, renowned herpetologist at Villanova University (USA), in recognition of his large contributions to African herpetology, mainly to the biodiverse Gekkonidae group. The name is a conversion to the Latin nominative of the name “ Bauer ”. Definition. Bauerius gen. nov. is distinguished by the other leaf-toed geckos based on combinations of the following characters: moderate size (45 mm maximum SVL), with largely elongated head and body, and slender, rounded, semi-prehensile and non-ornamented tail. Well-ossified skull, elongated, oval (almost egg shaped), which displays no co-ossification with the overlying skin, and wider posterior snout region than postoccipital region. Parietal and fronto-parietal sutures well sealed. Frontal and nasal unpaired. Otostapes imperforate. Maxilla widely overlapping frontal, nasal, and prefrontal bones. Jugal bone reduced, almost vestigial. 14 scleral ossicles. 25–26 maxillary, 10–11 premaxillary and 31 dentary tooth loci. Surangular and compound bone fused. Splenial bone small and uniform, without alveolar foramen. 3 pairs of cervical ribs, 2 pairs of sternal ribs, and 3 pairs of uniform mesosternal ribs. Bauerius gen. nov. has 26 presacral vertebrae (paired Atlas, Axis, 5 cervical, 18 thoracic and 1 lumbar vertebrae) and one pair of well-developed cloacal bones. Digits are free and bear a single pair of dilated terminal adhesive pads (‘leaf toes’); the phalangeal formula is 2-3-4-5-3 (manus)/2-3-4-5-4 (pes); claws greatly reduced but present on all digits. Dorsal scalation consists of small and smooth granular scales, without tubercular scales. Males with 6–8 precloacal pores. One pair of postcloacal spurs. The eye bears a vertical pupil with crenate margins. Content. Bauerius ansorgii (Boulenger, 1907)

Nucras broadleyi sp. nov. Angolan Sandveld Lizard urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: C82E3A75-96FF-4D2A-9B52-3ABF4B58BC2B (Figures 4–6) Chersonymy. Nucras tessellata var. taeniolata (Bocage 1895: 30), Nucras tessellata var. taeniolata (Boulenger 1910: 474), Nucras tessellata var. holubi (Boulenger 1917: 210), Nucras intertexta var. holubi (Boulenger 1920: 20), Nucras tessellata (Monard 1937: 73; Laurent 1964: 56), Nucras ornata (Broadley 1965: 23), Nucras tessellata (Broadley 1972: 30; Ceríaco et al. 2016: 56; Burger 2014: 171), Nucras aff. tessellata (Marques et al. 2018: 221; Branch et al. 2019: 317). Type material. The type series is comprised of the three most recently collected specimens, which are housed in PEM and TM. Holotype. A subadult male (PEM R 24005, AG 018), 10 km west of Lola, edge of Bentiaba River valley, Namibe Province, Angola (-14.29028, 13.53056, WGS 84, 802 m asl). Collected by W. R. Branch, P. Vaz Pinto, and J.S. de Almeida on 2 November 2015. Paratypes (2). a) A subadult female (PEM R 24157, AG 166), 8.8 km southwest of Farm Mucungo, Namibe Province, Angola (-14.80167, 12.41917, WGS 84, 385 m asl). Collected by W. R. Branch, P. Vaz Pinto, and J. S. de Almeida on 8 November 2015. b) An unsexed adult (TM 40392), “ 34 km S of Moçâmedes to Porto Alexandre, Angola, 1512 Ca ” (= 34 km S Namibe to Tômbwa), Namibe Province, Angola (approx. -15.48220, 12.18289). Collected by W.D. Haacke on 30 March 1971. Additional referred material: The following additional material was used to expand the description of variation within the species: a) an adult male (MD 1967, Laurent 1964), “km 34 de la route de Moçâmedes à Sa da Bandeira” (= 34 km from Namibe on Lubango road, -15.03333, 12.41667), collected 24 October 1949, b) MBL 646, 647 a, 647b (Bocage 1895: 30) from Maconjo (approx. -15.01667, 13.20000), c) BM 1970.6.29.10–11 (Boulenger 1910: 474) from Ponang Kuma (= Donguena, approx. -17.01667, 14.71667), and d) MHNC 91.0524 (Monard 1937) from Capelongo (approx. -14.88333, 15.083333), collected April 1933. Etymology. The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Donald G. Broadley for his numerous contributions to the herpetofauna of Africa. Don (as most of us knew him) was the first to recognize the Angolan population as a separate species (Broadley 1972). The name is constructed in the masculine genitive. Diagnosis. Assigned to Nucras due to a well-defined collar (absent in Ichnotropis), toes not serrated or fringed (versus serrated or fringed in Meroles), subdigital lamellae smooth (versus keeled in Pedioplanis and Heliobolus), subocular bordering lip, the nostril is pierced between two nasals, nasal well separated from upper labial, and dorsal scales small, smooth, and juxtaposed. * anterior subocular (posterior subocular), ** total (largest number, t = truncated) The new species can be diagnosed from other Nucras species based on a combination of the following characters: series of transversely enlarged plates present under forearm (versus absent or only feebly enlarged in Nucras lalandii), a small series (0–6) of small granules present between supraciliaries and supraoculars (versus mostly absent in N. boulengeri and N. lalandii), 23–29 lamellae under 4 th toe (versus less than 22 in N. lalandii), dorsum with a series of longitudinal pale stripes (versus dark cross bands present in N. lalandii and N. scalaris or a series of pale vertebral spots, sometimes forming irregular transverse bands in N. intertexta or lack of any dorsal patterns in N. aurantiaca), four pale stripes on nape with outer stripes forming a. Bloemfontein Museum Province Province Province Province Province Province Province Province Province National Cape Cape Cape Cape Cape Cape Cape NMB – , , Northern Western, Northern,, Northern Northern, Western,, Western Kamanjab, KwaZulu-Natal Cape , Western Museum Locality South Africa Africa South South Africa South Africa South Africa GenBank Africa South South Africa Namibia, South Africa Africa South Elizabeth Port – 1 005257 951543 951540 951542 951541 632229 871208 547691 871206 871207 547718 RAG PEM HG HF HF HF HF EF DQ HF DQ DQ HF, Science 4 005232 951535 951536 751398 547725 547732 547733 547759 of ND HG — HF — HF — FR HF HF HF HF Academy 005211 951559 951556 951558 951557 080358 871152 547772 871148 871149 547800 California S 16 HG HF HF HF HF AF DQ HF DQ DQ HF CAS – : number 206725 R 18745 R 16873 R 11574 R 16872 209602 R 18376 abbreviations Museum accession CAS PEM PEM NMB PEM NA NA NMNW CAS PEM Museum. accession 5584 08 069 - 20650 21061 20687 0531 08 6001 6067 049 analysis Field ID AMB KTH MB MB MB MH GW AMB AMB SVN genetic in Samples used Species tessellata tessellata tessellata tessellata tessellata longicaudata australis australis capensis capensis suborbitalis. ) continued 2 Table (Genus Nucras Nucras Nucras Nucras Nucras Outgroup Latastia Australolacerta Australolacerta Ichnotropis Ichnotropis Meroles continuous light stripe with the outer edges of the parietals (similar to Broadley’s (1972) N. tessellata tessellata var. “ T;” differs from N. livida and N. tessellata where the outer stripes often do not form a continuous light stripe with the outer edges of the parietals; differs from N. caeiscaudata and N. ornata where there are only three longitudinal stripes present on nape and sometimes the vertebral ones are absent), well defined occipital scale separating parietals (versus reduced or absent in northern Namibia N. holubi, which is referred to as N. intertexta damarana Parker; as well as absent in N. caesicaudata), parietal foramen absent (often present in all other species except N. taeniolata), and postnasals separated (usually fused in N. taeniolata). In the phylogenetic analysis, the uncorrected p -distances show that this clade differs by>8% for 16S,>14% for ND4, and>1% for RAG 1 sequence divergence from other members of the N. tessellata clade. Description of Holotype (Fig. 4). Body relatively slender (SVL approx. 4.5 times the head length, tail truncated), with hindlimbs larger than forelimbs (femur of hind limb equal to length of tibia); head narrow and elongated (56% longer than wide) with narrow pointed but blunt snout, that is slightly longer than distance from back of eye to rear of ear opening. Rostrum protruding and visible from below. Nasals paired and in contact (0.2 mm suture length), not swollen, nostril directed backwards separating postnasals. Frontonasal single, wider than long (1.1 × 1.8 mm). Prefrontals paired and in broad median contact with one another (0.6 mm suture length), wider than long (1.1 × 1.2 mm). Frontal entire, longer than wide (2.7 × 1.9 mm). Two large rounded supraoculars, both in contact with the frontal, with anterior supraocular preceded by a single large scale in contact with prefrontal, frontonasal, and posterior loreal, with posterior supraocular bordered by a single large scale in contact with parietal and frontoparietal. Paired frontoparietal in broad contact (1.3 mm suture length), nearly as wide as long (1.7 × 1.5 mm). Parietals twice as long as wide (3.1 × 1.8 mm), fully separate by a large, pentagonal interparietal (2.5 × 1.2 mm) that is twice as long as wide, slightly shorter than frontoparietals and nearly equal to length of frontonasal and prefrontal combined. Small subtriangular occipital (0.5 × 0.7 mm). Two loreals, second much larger than first. Six supraciliaries on each side, 1 st is the longest. A single minute granule scale between supraocular and supracilliares on right side, none on left side. Four supralabials anterior to subocular and three supralabials posterior to subocular, on both sides. Subocular slightly elevated medial and bordering the lip, its lower border being shorter than the upper. Three temporal scales, first longer than others, smooth. Tympanic shield as wide as long, border of ear opening. No ear lobes. Lower eyelid with transparent brille formed by five larger scales, surrounded by numerous smaller scales. Lower eyelid separated from subocular and enlarged temporal scales by a series of 10 smaller scales. Small scale above 3 rd supralabial separating the posterior loreal and subocular. Enlarged scale bordering 1 st post subocular, supralabial, and the subocular. Six infralabials on both sides, with 3 rd being longest; four enlarged pairs of chin shields, last largest and first three in broad contact. Twenty-four gular scales in a straight line between symphysis of chin shields and median collar plate, equal in size except last 4–5 larger. Collar free, comprising seven enlarged plates (median subtriangular) and extending slightly onto side of neck as a crease, bordered by 2–3 smaller scales. Dorsal scales small, juxtaposed, granular, smooth, larger on sides toward ventrals. Midbody scales 42. Ventral plates eight longitudinal and 28 transverse rows (from collar to groin), plates of the innermost rows longer than broad, with outer row notably smaller than other rows, transverse row of ventrals across chest just behind collar longer than broad; preanal scales irregular, median ones larger. Scales on upper surface of forearm large, smooth or slightly keeled. Scales on lower surface of forearm with eight enlarged plates, at least twice the width of scales on upper forearm. Scales on upper surface of tibia rhombic, subimbricate, smooth, and much larger than dorsal scales. Tibia below with a series of large plates. Subdigital lamellae under fourth toe 23 R / 25L. Femoral pores 13 R / 15L. Dorsal scales on tail oblique, strongly keeled diagonally, and truncate behind, ventral scales on tail obtusely keeled. Coloration. Dorsum with eight pale cream to white dorsolateral longitudinal stripes, separated by dark brown to black stripes. These stripes are more boldly patterned anteriorly, fading posteriorly. No light vertebral stripe. The two pale paravertebral stripes are separated by a very narrow strip of darker scales that starts on the interparietal through the occipital scale and fades posteriorly onto body and tail. The dorsolateral stripe extending along outer borders of parietals continues onto the tail. It is followed by the upper lateral stripe extending from posterior of the eye onto the head through the mid-temporal with a brief break above the ear opening, and continues onto the tail. The lower lateral stripe starts at the subocular, through the ear opening, broken briefly above the arm, after which it continues all the way onto the tail. Ventrum white and lower limbs oblique white. Fore limbs upper surface black with scattered pale blotches. Hind limbs light brown with pale blotches. Upper surface of tail red-brown, similar to hind limbs. Scales bordering the orbit are black edged. Variation (Figs. 5–6). Meristic and escalation data are summarized in Table 1. The largest specimen examined is (BM 1907.6.29.10) 74 + 144 mm (tail regenerated). Regarding coloration, there seem to be three main variations among material examined: 1) 8–9 longitudinal stripes as in holotype (in PEM R 24005, MBL 647a, 647b, MHNC 91.0524–5), 2) 4–5 pale longitudinal stripes broken up posteriorly with flanks spotted (in BM 1970.6.29.10–11, TM 40392, MD 1967), and 3) broken paravertebral stripes, continuous dorsolateral line and barred flanks (in PEM R 24157), similar to N. intertexta. Distribution. Found only in semi-arid south-western Angola, throughout much of Namibe Province and extending onto the escarpment of southern Hu í la and Cunene Provinces (Fig. 1). Known localities include: Maconjo (Bocage 1895: 30), Ponang Kuma (=Donguena) (Boulenger 1910: 472), 34 km from Namibe on Lubango road (Laurent 1964: 56), 34 km south of Tombwa (TM 40397), 8.8 km southwest of Farm Mucungo (this study), 10 km west of Lola (this study), and Capelongo (Monard 1937: 73). The locality of Caconda (Bocage 1895) extends the species distribution further north into Huíla Province, but the specimens could not be critically evaluated by Broadley (1972) and are now presumably lost. Habitat. The species appears to be associated with mopane woodlands, dry savannas, and semi-desert shrublands (Barbosa 1970). The new material was found in sandy plains with scattered low granite outcrops, with varying degrees of short grass cover and scattered bushes. Vegetation included Colophospermum mopane, Ficus sp., Senegalia (=Acacia) mellifera, Commiphora sp., Boscia foetida, and Salvadora persica. The confirmed historical records were also obtained within the dry woodland zone, even though the possible occurrence of the species in Caconda would place the species above 1,500 m asl and well into the mesic conditions of Brachystegia habitats (Barbosa 1970)., Published as part of Branch, William R., Conradie, Werner, Pinto, Pedro Vaz & Tolley, Krystal A., 2019, Another Angolan Namib endemic species: a new Nucras Gray, 1838 (Squamata: Lacertidae) from south-western Angola, pp. 82-95 in Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 13 (2) on pages 86-91, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3731977, {"references":["Bocage JVB. 1895. Herpetologie d'Angola et du Congo. Ministerio da Marinha e das Colonias, Lisbonne, Portugal. 203 p., 20 pls.","Boulenger GA. 1910. 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Branch, William R., Conradie, Werner, Pinto, Pedro Vaz, Tolley, Krystal A. (2019): Another Angolan Namib endemic species: a new Nucras Gray, 1838 (Squamata: Lacertidae) from south-western Angola. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 13 (2): 82-95, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3731977, {"references":["Aljanabi SM, Martinez I. 1997. Universal and rapid saltextraction of high quality genomic DNA for PCR based techniques. Nucleic Acids Research 25: 4,692- 4,693.","Arevalo E, Davis SK, Sites JJW. 1994. Mitochondrial DNA sequence divergence and phylogenetic relationships among eight chromosome races of the Sceloporus grammicus complex (Phrynosomatidae) in central Mexico. Systematic Biology 43: 387-418.","Barbosa LAG. 1970. Carta Fitogeografica de Angola. Instituto de Investigacao Cientifica de Angola, Luanda, Angola. 323 p.","Bauer AM, Childers JL, Broeckenhoven C, Mouton PLN. 2019. A new Nucras Gray, 1838 (Squamata: Lacertidae) from the Strandveld of the Western Cape, South Africa. 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Zootaxa 4061(3): 201-226.","Tolley K, Weeber J, Maritz B, Verburgt L, Bates M, Conradie W, Hofmeyr R, Turner A, Da Silva J, Alexander G. 2019. No safe haven: protection levels show imperiled South African reptiles not sufficiently safe-guarded despite low average extinction risk. Biological Conservation 233: 61-72."]}

Cordylus meculae Branch, Rödel & Marais, 2005 African Journal of Herpetology, 54(2):132; Figs. 1–2. Holotype: PEM R16166; summit rock outcrops of Serra Mecula (12°03’11”S, 37°38’49”E; 1029 m a.s.l.), Niassa Game Reserve, Niassa Province, Mozambique; W.R. Branch, M.O. Rödel and J. Marais, 27 October 2003. Paratypes (8): a) PEM R16163 (male allotype), R16164 –5; same data as holotype. b) PEM R16180, 16184 [wrongly listed in as R 16182 in type description], Serra Mecula (12°02’25”S, 37°38’32”E; approx. 1200 m a.s.l.); 29 October 2003. c) PEM R16198; Serra Mecula (12°03’30”S, 37°38’22”E; approx. 1100 m a.s.l.); 31 October 2003. d) PEM R16202 –3; western slopes of Serra Mecula (12°02’46”S, 37°37’21”E; 643 m a.s.l.); 1 November 2003. All collected by W.R. Branch, M.O. Rödel and J. Marais. Remarks. All with ventral incisions except for the holotype and two paratypes (PEM R16180 & 16184).

Pachydactylus capensis oculatus Hewitt, 1927 Records of the Albany Museum, 3(5):394; Pl XXII, Fig. 1. Current name: Pachydactylus oculatus (Hewitt, 1927) Holotype: PEM R11953 (formerly AMG 5304); farm Cyrilhurts, about six miles from Tarkastad, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa; Mr. R. Essex, August 1925. Remarks. The description does not mention where the specimens were deposited. A specimen agreeing in appearance with the illustrated specimen in the original description is present in the PEM. The only difference is that the original label reads ‘King’s Farm, Tarkastad’ and not ‘farm Cyrilhurts about six miles from Tarkastad’. One more juvenile specimen from the same locality (PEM R11928) is present in the PEM. Hewitt specifically states the ‘type’ (holotype) to be an adult male. No further types are listed. Hewitt considered it a form between maculatus and capensis, calling it Pachydactylus maculatus oculatus in his plate. Loveridge (1947) subsequently synonymised it with P. maculatus, but it was later elevated to a full species (Branch 1988)., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Hewitt, J. (1927) Further descriptions of reptiles and batrachians from South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum, 3 (5), 371 - 415.","Loveridge, A. (1947) Revision of the African lizards of the Family Gekkonidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 98, 1 - 469."]}

Tetradactylus fitzsimonsi Hewitt, 1915 Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 5(2):101. Syntype: PEM R4439; Schoemachers Kop [=Schoenmakerkop] near Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa; collector and date unknown. Remarks: Although FitzSimons (1943) lists the cotypes as being in Port Elizabeth and Albany Museum, this must have been in error as the type description clearly states two specimens loaned to Hewitt from the Port Elizabeth Museum’s director F.W. FitzSimons. However, only the larger specimen (Schoenmakerskop) is currently extant in the PEM. Both Hewitt (1915, 1937b) and subsequent authors questioned the second smaller specimen from Kroonstad and subsequently disregarded it (FitzSimons 1943; Loveridge 1942; Branch 1990) and considered the taxon to be restricted to the Port Elizabeth region.The original label gives no details for collector or the date of collection. Based on consistent morphological differences, Bates (2014) treats this as a full species., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Hewitt, J. (1915) Descriptions of two new South African lizards, Tetradactylus laevicauda and T. fitzsimonsi. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 5 (2), 101 - 103.","FitzSimons, V. (1943) The Lizards of South Africa. Transvaal Museum Memoirs, 1, i-xv, 1 - 528. FitzSimons, V. (1959) Some new reptiles from southern Africa and southern Angola. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 23, 405 - 409.","Hewitt, J. (1937 b) A Guide to the Fertebrate Fauna of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, Part II: Reptiles, Amphibians, and Freshwater Fishes. Albany Museum, Grahamstown, vii + 141 pp.","Loveridge, A. (1942) Revision of the African lizards of the family Gerrhosauridae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 89, 485 - 543.","Branch, W. R. (1990) The genus Tetradactylus (Sauria: Gerrhosaurinae) in the Cape Province, South Africa: new records and their taxonomic status. Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa, 37, 13 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 04416651.1990.9650261"]}

Scolecoseps broadleyi Verburgt, Verburgt & Branch, 2018 African Journal of Herpetology, 67(1):5; Figs. 2–3 Paratypes (4): a) PEM R22697; from near Maganja (10°50’08.2”S, 40°33’25.4”E), Palma District, Cabo Delgado Province, Mozambique; L. Verburgt, 24 August 2013. b) PEM R22698; near Quionga, 20 km north of Palma (10°35’55.4”S, 40°29’40.8”E), Palma District, Cabo Delgado Province, Mozambique; L. Verburgt, 4 December 2013. c) PEM R22699; 15 km inland from Olumbe, 20 km S of Palma (10°59’23.8”S, 40°25’13.8”E), Palma District, Cabo Delgado Province, Mozambique; L. Verburgt, 21 February 2014. d) PEM R22696; 10 km inland from Olumbe, 20 km south of Palma (11°00’15.6”S, 40°21’47.5”E), Palma District, Cabo Delgado Province, Mozambique; L. Verburgt, 22 February 2014. Remarks. All paratypes are in good condition. The holotype is in NMZB according to the type description., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Engelbrecht, H. E., Branch, W. R. Greenbaum, E., Alexander, G. J., Jackson, K., Burger, M., Conradie, W. & Tolley, K. A. (2018) Diversifying into the branches: species boundaries in African green and bush snakes, Philothamnus (Serpentes: Colubridae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 30, 357 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2018.10.023."]}

Phyllodactylus hewitti Branch, Bauer & Good, 1995 Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa, 44(2):42; Fig. 1b, c. Current name: Goggia hewitti (Branch, Bauer & Good, 1995) Holotype: PEM R7829; 3 km east from Swartberg Pass along summit road on Groot Swartberg (33°20’40”S, 22°04’17”E; 3322AC; 1403 m a.s.l.), Western Cape Province, South Africa; M.S. Branch, W.R. Branch and G.V. Haagner, 19 November 1992. Paratypes (13): a) PEM R7828; same collection details as holotype. b) PEM R1835 & R1837; 2.3 km north of road to Gamkakloofk along Swartberg Pass on Groot Swartberg (3322AC); W.R. Branch and M.S. Smale, 30 October 1979. c) PEM R1838; at turn-of to Gamkakloof on Swartberg Pass, Groot Swartberg (3322AC); W.R. Branch and M.S. Smale, 30 October 1979. d) PEM R7853–4, 7856, 7859; Northern slopes of Blesberg, Klein Swartberg (33°24’46”S, 22°43’55”E; 3322 Bc; 1442 m a.s.l.); M.S. Branch, W.R. Branch and G.V. Haagner, 22 November 1992. e) PEM R7864–8; Top of Oorlogskloof, Klein Swartberg (33°24’53”S, 22°45’30”E; 3322 Bc; 1442 m a.s.l.); M.S. Branch, W.R. Branch and G.V. Haagner, 22 November 1992., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Branch, W. R., Bauer, A. M. & Good, D. A. (1995) Species limits in the Phyllodactylus lineatus complex (Reptilia: Gekkonidae), with the elevation of two taxa to specific status and the description of two new species. Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa, 44 (2), 33 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 04416651.1995.9650390"]}

Acontias plumbeus occidentalis FitzSimons, 1941 Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 20: 275. Current name: Acontias occidentalis FitzSimons, 1941. Lectotype: PEM R5105 (formerly AMG 6064); Okahandja, Namibia; K. Bradfield, 23 April 1929. Paralectotypes (2): PEM R5113–5114 (formerly AMG 5978); Honingfontein, near Nylstroom, Limpopo Province, South Africa; J. MacCallum, 18 December 1928. Remarks. Merterns (1955) was the first to designate AMG 6064 (now PEM R5105) as the lectotype and this was followed by Broadley & Greer (1969). All specimens have a longitudinal incision on the belly. The lectotype has a cross-incision in the anterior part of the body. The type description mentions that the other paralectotypes are in TMP and SAM., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["FitzSimons, V. (1941) Descriptions of some new lizards from South Africa and a frog from southern Rhodesia. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 20 (3), 273 - 281"]}

Acontias plumbeus namaquensis Hewitt, 1938 Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 26:47; Plate III, Fig. 3. Current name: Acontias namaquensis Hewitt, 1938. Holotype: PEM R4443 (formerly AMG 959); O’okiep, Namaqualand, Northern Cape Province, South Africa; Dr. R.W. Howard, 10 October (year unknown). Remarks. The description refers to the type as a ‘A single adult from O’okiep’. The adult specimen from O’okiep is also illustrated in the plates. The description further refers to two smaller specimens from; Kamiesberg (PEM R4826) and Steinkopf (PEM R4827, formerly AMG 1413) collected by Capt. G.C. Shortridge as additional non-type material. All specimens are in perfect condition except for PEM R4826 which has a mid-ventral incision. This taxon was elevated to specific status by Lamb et al. (2010)., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Hewitt, J. (1938) Description of new forms of the genus Acontias. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 26, 39 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359193809519768","Lamb, T., Biswas, S. & Bauer, A. M. (2010) A phylogenetic reassessment of African fossorial skinks in the subfamily Acontinae (Squamata: Scincidae): evidence for parallelism and polyphyly. Zootaxa, 2657, 33 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2657.1.3"]}

Zonurus cordylus tasmani Power, 1930 Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 14(1):12; Plate I, Fig. 4. Current name: Cordylus cordylus (Linnaeus, 1758) Syntypes (13): a) PEM R13518 –22 (formerly AMG 5183); Dunbrody ‘ Blue cliff’, Uitenhage Division, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa; Rev. K. Tasman, 26 November 1925. b) PEM R13515 –7 (formerly AMG 5193); Dunbrody ‘ Blue cliff’, Uitenhage Division, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa; Rev. K. Tasman, 5 December 1925. b) PEM R13513 –4, 13522 (formerly AMG 5917); Dunbrody, Sundays River; J. Hewitt, 13 September 1928. d) PEM R13539 (formerly AMG 5166); Dunbrody, Sundays River; J. Hewitt, date unknown. Remarks. The original description makes no reference to the number of specimens and or repositories to which they were deposited, although Power (1930) listed (in the comparative table) that he examined 13 specimens in total. Port Elizabeth Museum has numerous AMG series of specimens collected at the type locality, e.g. AMG 5166 (1), 5183 (6), 5193 (3), 5197 (3), 7021 (4), 7053 (10), 7087(2). Only AMG 5183 and 5193 are listed as being collected by Rev. K. Tasman on 5 December 1925 and 26 November 1925, respectively. Series AMG 5166 and 5197 were collected by J. Hewitt. The series AMG 5197 was collected on 13 September 1928, well before Power’s description. AMG 5166 is the oldest running number and most likely the specimen Hewitt (1909) referred to. Thus all the above material could have been accessible to Power and they total 13 specimens as indicated in his description. We thus assign all the above to the type series. Series AMG 7021, 7053, 7087 (no date provided) must have been collected after the description and are topotypical only. One specimen is depicted in the type description and can be identified with accuracy to PEM R13583., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Power, J. H. (1930) On the South African species of the genus Zonurus. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 14 (1), 11 - 19."]}

Rhampholeon (Rhinodigitum) hattinghi Tilbury & Tolley, 2015 Zootaxa, 3905(3):355; Figs. 5–9. Holotype: PEM R19194; Mount Nzawa (6°51.07’S; 29°35.87’E), Moba District, Katanga Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo; C. Tilbury and I. Hattingh, 21 March 2010. Paratypes (5): PEM R19193, R19195 –8; same collecting details as holotype.

Atheris mabuensis Branch & Bayliss, 2009 Zootaxa, 2113:44; Figs. 2–7. Holotype: PEM R17901; main forest camp, Mount Mabu (16°17’12”S, 36°24’14”E; 1000 m a.s.l.), Mozambique; local hunter, 20 October 2008. Paratypes (3): a) PEM R17902; same locality as holotype; T. Timberlake, 20 October 2008. b) PEM R17903; same locality as holotype; J. Bayliss, 20 October 2008. c) PEM R17904; Khara Forest (lower end on Manho Forest) (15°24’39.9”S, 37°02’16.5”E; 1550 m a.s.l.), Mount Namuli, Zambezia Province, Mozambique; C. Congdon, 20 November 2008. Remarks. All specimens with a mid-ventral incision. One paratype (PEM R1902) is badly preserved with four ventral incisions. Menegon et al. (2014) provided genetic sequences for this species (see Table 2)., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on pages 31-32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562

Atractaspis duerdeni Gough, 1907 Records of the Albany Museum, 2:178. Holotype: PEM R7938; Serowe, Botswana; S. Blackbeard, 3 May 1904. Remarks. The type specimen is bleached and without any signs of pattern. There is a mid-ventral incision, and an old scar dorsally behind the head., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Gough, L. H. (1907) Description of a new species of Atractaspis collected at Serowe, North Eastern Kalahari. Records of the Albany Museum, 2, 178 - 179."]}

Rhampholeon (Rhinodigitum) maspictus Branch, Bayliss & Tolley, 2014 Zootaxa, 3814(1):17; Figs. 5–6. Holotype: PEM R18072; in the vicinity of the main forest base camp, Mt. Mabu (16°17’10.1”S, 36°24’02.2”E; 967 m a.s.l.), Zambezia Province, Mozambique; W.R. Branch, J. Bayliss and W. Conradie, 27 May 2009. Paratypes (9): PEM R18061 (female allotype), R18059, R18068 –70 and R18073 –76; same collecting details as holotype., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 6, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Branch, W. R., Bayliss, J. & Tolley, K. A. (2014) Pygmy chameleons of the Rhampholeon platyceps complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae): Description of four new species from isolated ' sky islands' of northern Mozambique. Zootaxa, 3814 (1), 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3814.1.1"]}

Acontias wakkerstroomensis Conradie, Busschau & Edwards, 2018 Zootaxa, 4429(1):99; Figs. 5–7. Holotype: PEM R22788; north of Wakkerstroom on Amersfoort road, (- 27.28250 S, 30.11750 E; 2730AC, 1847 m a.s.l.), Mpumalanga Province, South Africa; W. Conradie, C. Conradie and M. Morrison, 23 December 2015. Remarks. Holotype with mid-ventral incisions, in good condition., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Conradie, W., Busshau, T. & Edwards, E. (2018) Two new species of Acontias form the Mpumalanga Highveld escarpment of South Africa. Zootaxa, 4429 (1), 089 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4429.1.3"]}

Lygodactylus stevensoni Hewitt, 1926b Annals of the Natal Museum, 5:445; Plate XXV, Figs. 3– 4. Syntypes (3): PEM R16074–6 (formerly AMG 5053); Khami Ruins, Zimbabwe; R.H.R. Stevenson, 13 April 1925. Remarks. The description refers to only three specimens as ‘Types’. One specimen is illustrated in Plate XXV, figure 3, and can be associated with confidence to PEM R16074. All specimens in good condition, except for PEM R16075, which lacks a tail., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Hewitt, J. (1926 b) Descriptions of some new species of batrachians and lizards from South Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 5, 435 - 448."]}

Chamaeleon ituriensis Schmidt, 1919 Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 36(2):589; Plate XXXI, Fig. 2; Plate XXXII, Figs. 1–5. Current name: Trioceros ituriensis (Schmidt, 1919) Paratypes (2): PEM R9166–7 (formerly AMG 4314; AMNH 11530–31); Mejdje, Democratic Republic of the Congo; collector unknown, 10 July 1914. Remarks. Types presumed transferred from AMNH to AMG, but no supporting evidence found. AMNH online database refers to these two specimens as paratypes., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Schmidt, K. P. (1919) Contributions to the herpetology of the Belgian Congo based on the collection of the American Congo expedition, 1909 - 1915. Part I: turtles, crocodiles, lizards, and chameleons. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 39 (2), 385 - 624."]}

Vipera armata Smith, 1826 Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, 1:251. Current name: Bitis armata (Smith, 1826). Neotype: PEM R6769; Koppe Alleen Road, De Hoop Nature Reserve, Western Cape Province, South Africa; M. Scott, 26 February 1991. Remarks. Smith (1826) did not designate a type, and gave no details about the distribution of this species. To stabilise nomenclature Branch (1999), designated PEM R6769 as neotype. ……continued on the next page ……continued on the next page ……continued on the next page, Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on pages 34-35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Smith, A. (1826) On the snakes of Southern Africa. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, 1, 248 - 254.","Branch, W. R. (1999) Dwarf adders of the Bitis cornuta - inornata complex (Serptentes: Viperidae) in Southern Africa. Kaupia, 8, 39 - 63."]}

Agama lionotus var. mwanzane Loveridge, 1923 Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1923:945. Current name: Agama mwanzane Loveridge, 1923 Paratype: PEM R2310 (formerly MCZ R18582); Shanwa, Mwanza, Tanzania; A. Loveridge, 20 October 1922. Remarks. The description indicates that 41 specimens were collected and presented to the British Museum (now The Natural History Museum, London). No mention is made to the exchange of any types to other museums. The online MCZ database indicates that T. Barbour donated a series of specimens labelled as paratypes to MCZ. One of these was donated by Loveridge to Hewitt at the AMG., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 3, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Loveridge, A. (1923) Notes on East African lizards collected 1920 - 1923 with the description of two new races of Agama lionotus Blgr. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1923, 935 - 969."]}

Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R., Watson, Gillian (2019): Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata). Zootaxa 4576 (1): 1-45, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1

Oedura halli Hewitt, 1935 Records of the Albany Museum, 4:321; Plate XXIX, Figs1–2. Current name: Afroedura halli (Hewitt, 1935) Topotypes (2): PEM R8481 and 8502 (formerly AMG 6880); Telle Junction near Palmietfontein, Herschel district, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa; Mr. Chas Hall. Remarks. The type description refers to two adult male specimens in the NMP. Although one of the syntypes was exchanged to the TMP (no. 19183) according to Mashinini & Mahlangu (2013). In the description it is mentioned that Mr. Hall presented an additional nine specimens to Hewitt (p. 323). The PEM have two of these specimens with exactly the same collection details as the syntypes. The PEM male specimens (PEM R8502) fit the illustrated specimens in the type description. It is best to regard the PEM material as topotypes. Additional nontype PEM specimens referred to in the type description: Majuba Nek (PEM R8454, R8573), Cala (PEM R8898) and Masito (PEM R11918)., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Hewitt, J. (1935) Some new forms of batrachians and reptiles from South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum, 4, 283 - 357.","Mashinini, P. L. & Mahlangu, L. M. (2013) An annotated catalogue of the types of gekkonid lizards (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) in the Herpetology collection of the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History, South Africa. Annals of the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History, 3, 166 - 181."]}

Pachydactylus etultra Branch, Bauer, Jackman & Heinicke, 2011 Breviora, 524:4; Figs. 1–3. Paratypes (4): a) PEM R17293; Sossusvlei Desert Lodge (24°46’45.3”S, 15°53’17.8”E; 2415DD; 896 m a.s.l.), Namib-Rand Nature Reserve, Hardap Region, Maltahöhe District, Namibia; W.R. Branch, 20 April 2007. b) PEM R17294; same details as above but collected 21 April 2007. c) PEM R17295 & R17297; same details as above but collected by W.R. Branch, D. Branch and V. Swanepoel, 22 April 2007., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on pages 14-15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Branch, W. R., Bauer, A. M., Jackman, T. R. & Heinicke, M. (2011) A New Species of the Pachydactylus weberi Complex (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Namibrand Reserve, Southern Namibia. Breviora, 524, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.3099 / 0006 - 9698 - 524.1.1"]}

Tropidosaura montana rangeri Hewitt, 1926c Annals of the South African Museum, 20:485. Plate XLIV, Fig. 3. The PEM is in possession of three series of uncatalogued material: AMG 5445 (seven specimens) collected by G.A. Ranger at Kei Road on 13 October 1926, AMG 5375 collected by G.A. Ranger from Gleniffer Kei Road on 23 June 1926, and AMG 5384 collected by G.A. Ranger from Gleniffer Kei Road on 8 July 1925. The description refers to a specimen collected by G.A. Ranger in November 1925, and states that it was the only specimen in the AMG at that time. The only specimen that would have been available to Hewitt was AMG 5384. We compared the dorsal head scales to those illustrated in the description and they do not match. The type is thus currently unaccounted for, but may be included in the existing series if the type drawing was in error. Presently we regard this series of specimens in the PEM as topotypes, collected shortly after the types’ stated collecting date. This forms a suitable source for a neotype should this be considered desirable., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Hewitt, J. (1926 c) Some new or little-known reptiles and batrachians from South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 20, 473 - 490."]}

Zygaspis vandami arenicola Broadley & Broadley, 1997 Syntarsus, 4:19; Fig. 12. Paratype: PEM R10382 (formerly TMP 3001 and re-catalogued as AMG 2626); Lourenço Marques [= Maputo], Mozambique; collector unknown, 4 December 1915. Remarks. No documentation could be found discussing the transfer of material between the TMP to the AMG and must have been destroyed in the fire. The specimen is bleached but otherwise in good condition., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 3, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Broadley, D. G. & Broadley, S. (1997) A revision of the African genus Zygaspis Cope (Reptilia: Amphisbaenia). Syntarsus, 4, 1 - 24."]}

Eremias nitida garambensis Schmidt, 1919 Bulletin of the American Museum (Natural History), 39(2):511. Current name: Heliobolus nitidus garambensis (Schmidt, 1919). Paratype: PEM R13994 (formerly AMNH 10692 and later AMG 4314); Garamba, Democratic Republic of the Congo; collector unknown, 1 May 1912. Remarks. No evidence of transfer from AMNH to AMG. AMNH online database refers to this specimen as a paratype. Tail lost post-mortem and unaccounted for., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on pages 23-24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Schmidt, K. P. (1919) Contributions to the herpetology of the Belgian Congo based on the collection of the American Congo expedition, 1909 - 1915. Part I: turtles, crocodiles, lizards, and chameleons. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 39 (2), 385 - 624."]}

Acontias gracilicauda Essex, 1925 Records of the Albany Museum, 3:334 Fig. p. 335 (right) Holotype: PEM R5131 (AMG un-numbered); Grahamstown, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa; E. Railey, date unknown. Remarks. The type description provides measurements for the ‘Type’. PEM R5131 is labeled (in D.G. Broadley’s handwriting) as the holotype and fits the dimensions provided in the type description (Fig. right, p. 335). Conradie et al. (2018) in error referred to this specimen as the lectotype. The specimens from Carolina (PEM R5140) and Alicedale (PEM R5142–4) are discussed in the description and were present in the type bottle, but have no nomenclatural standing. The type is in good condition, except for part of the ventral skin removed. Essex (1925, 1927) dissected one A. gracilicauda to study the pectoral girdle, but this could not have been the holotype as there is no anterior incision in PEM R5131. An unlabeled and unaccessioned specimen in the original type bottle received from AMG has the ventral skin removed and an anterior incision to expose the pectoral region. This is probably the specimen on which Essex based his description of the pectoral region. It is without provenance and has no nomenclatural standing., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Essex, R. (1925) Descriptions of two new species of the genus Acontias and notes on some other lizards found in the Cape Province. Records of the Albany Museum, 3, 332 - 342.","Conradie, W., Busshau, T. & Edwards, E. (2018) Two new species of Acontias form the Mpumalanga Highveld escarpment of South Africa. Zootaxa, 4429 (1), 089 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4429.1.3","Essex, R. (1927) Studies in reptilian degeneration. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 4, 879 - 945. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1927. tb 07438. x"]}

Rhampholeon tilburyi Branch, Bayliss & Tolley, 2014 Zootaxa, 3814(1):25; Fig. 8. Holotype: PEM R14921; in the Ukalini Forest that nestles under the south face of the main Namuli Peak, Namuli Massif (15°22’S, 37°04’E; ca. 1550 m a.s.l.), Zambezia Province, Mozambique; local guide, 30 November 1998. Paratypes (7): a) PEM R17132 (male allotype), R17134 & R17133; SDZ Cha Sarl Tea Estate at Gurué (15°26’51.6”S, 37°00’32.6”E; ca. 839 m a.s.l.), Namuli Massif, Zambezia Province, Mozambique; K.A. Tolley and S. van Noort, 26 May 2006. b) PEM R17135; SDZ Cha Sarl Tea Estate at Gurué (15°26’42.8”S, 37°00’19.2”E); K.A. Tolley and S. van Noort, 26 May 2006. c) PEM R17131; SDZ Cha Sarl Tea Estate at Gurué (15°26’49”S, 37°00’29”E); K.A. Tolley and S. van Noort, 26 May 2006. d) PEM R20372 –3; Muretha Plateau (15°23’26”S, 37°02’03”E; ca. 1804 m a.s.l.), Namuli Massif, Zambezia Province, Mozambique; J. Bayliss, 27 May 2007., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 6, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Branch, W. R., Bayliss, J. & Tolley, K. A. (2014) Pygmy chameleons of the Rhampholeon platyceps complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae): Description of four new species from isolated ' sky islands' of northern Mozambique. Zootaxa, 3814 (1), 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3814.1.1"]}

Zonurus cordylus rhodesianus Hewitt, 1933 Occasional Papers of the Rhodesian Museum, 2: 48; Plate 9, Fig. 3. Current name: Cordylus rhodesianus (Hewitt, 1933) Syntypes (3): PEM R5294–6 (formerly AMG 6583); Monte Cassino, Macheke, Zimbabwe; Rev. K. Tasman. Remarks. Type series consists of eight specimens, two in NMZB (nos. 1222–3) and the remainder in the PEM according to the type description. Subsequently, two have been donated to TMP (nos.1485–6) and one to MCZ (R 33448). Specimen PEM R5294 can, with confidence, be associated with Plate 9, fig 3, based on the body shape and the ventral cut exposing part of the trachea. All three remaining PEM types are in good condition with ventral incisions from pectoral region to above anal plate. PEM R5296 has a detached tail tied onto specimen., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Hewitt, J. (1933) Descriptions of some new reptiles and a frog from Rhodesia. Occasional Papers of the Rhodesian Museum, 2, 45 - 50."]}

Pachydactylus monicae Bauer, Lamb & Branch, 2006 Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 26:664; Figs. 82–87. Paratypes (2): a) PEM R7626; Reuning Mine (2816BB), Richtersveld National Park, Northern Cape Province, South Africa; H.H. Braack, date unknown. b) PEM R1192; Sendelingsdrif (28°07’S, 16°53’E; 50 m a.s.l.), Richtersveld National Park, Northern Cape Province, South Africa; W.R. Branch, A.M. Bauer and D.A. Good, 20 September 1995. Remarks: Both paratypes are bleached, and PEM R7626 has a missing tail., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Bauer, A. M., Lamb, T. & Branch, W. R. (2006) A revision of the Pachydactylus serval and P. weberi groups (Reptilia: Gekkota: Gekkonidae) of Southern Africa, with the description of eight new species. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 57, 595 - 709."]}

Geko wahlbergii Smith, 1849 Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa, Plate 75 and associated unnumbered text. Current name: Homopholis wahlbergii (Smith, 1849) Neotype: PEM R17603; Jozini Dam, KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa; W.R. Branch, J. Marais and A. Bauer, 29 June 2008. Remarks. Broadley et. al. (2014) designated PEM R17603 as a neotype as Smith (1849) never designated types. This specimen has a small ventral incision and its tail is missing., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562

Acontias breviceps Essex, 1925 Records of the Albany Museum, 3:332. Fig. p. 335 (left). Lectotype: PEM R5570 (AMG un-numbered); Hogsback, Amatola Mountains, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa; R. Essex, September 1924. Paralectotypes (2): PEM R5101 & R5102; same collection details as lectotype. Remarks. Both the lectotype and one of the parolectotypes (PEM R5101) have the pectoral region dissected to enable Essex to study the pectoral girdle (see drawing in Essex 1925:333). Parolectotype PEM R5101 has a damaged (crushed) head. Paralectotype PEM R5102 is a dehydrated juvenile with mid-ventral cut extending onto the right side of the belly. After examining the AMG material, D.G. Broadley (16 March 1968) added a label to PEM R5570 noting that it is the lectotype. However, this was not formally stated in the resulting manuscript (Broadley & Greer 1969), which refers only to 3 cotypes. As PEM R5570 is the specimen illustrated in the type description (Fig. left, p. 335)–and is in good condition–Conradie et al. (2018) designate it as lectotype., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Essex, R. (1925) Descriptions of two new species of the genus Acontias and notes on some other lizards found in the Cape Province. Records of the Albany Museum, 3, 332 - 342."]}

Platysaurus broadleyi Branch & Whiting, 1997 African Journal of Herpetology, 46(2):126; Fig. 1. Paratypes (3): PEM R12466 (female allotype), R12467 & 12578; 400 m West of Augrabies Falls (18°35’34”S, 20°20’13”E, 2820CB; approx. 559 m a.s.l.), Northern Cape Province, South Africa; W. R. Branch, 22 June 1996. Remarks: Female allotype (PEM R12466) with more than half of the tail missing. PEM R12467 with left leg stripped from skin to expose muscle. According to the original publication the holotype and other paratypes are in TMP (no.79828), while one additional non-type PEM specimen is listed (PEM R12257)., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Branch, W. R. & Whiting, M. J. (1997) A new Platysaurus (Squamata: Cordylidae) from the Northern Cape Province, South Africa. African Journal of Herpetology, 46 (2), 124 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21564574.1997.9649987"]}

Agama lionotus var. dodomae Loveridge, 1923 Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1923:943. Current name: Agama lionotus dodomae Loveridge, 1923 Paratype: PEM R5745 (formerly MCZ R18570); Mtali, Tanzania; A. Loveridge, 5 November 1921. Remarks. On page 944 Loveridge states ‘I now designate as types a male from Gwao’s, 10.x.21, and a female from Gwao’s, 3.x.22, which have been donated to the British Museum’. The description indicates that a total of 35 specimens from a few localities were collected and included in the description, but no mention is made to the type status of the remaining material. The online MCZ database indicates that T. Barbour donated a series of specimens labelled as paratypes to the MCZ. One of these was donated by Loveridge to Hewitt at the AMG. It is clear from the description that the material in MCZ should best be considered as non-type material., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Loveridge, A. (1923) Notes on East African lizards collected 1920 - 1923 with the description of two new races of Agama lionotus Blgr. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1923, 935 - 969."]}

Oedura tembulica Hewitt, 1926a Annals of the South African Museum, 20(6):415 Current name: Afroedura tembulica (Hewitt, 1926) Syntypes (19): PEM R9448–66 (formerly AMG 5033, 5044, 5028); Cofimvaba, Tembuland, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa; Mr. C.W. Wilmot, 28 May 1925. Remarks. Hewitt did not designate a type or illustrate any specimens. The type series consists of adult (PEM R9448, 9452, 9454–56, 9491–62, 9464–9465) and juvenile (PEM R9449–50, 94553, 9457–60, 9463, 9466) material. All are in good condition, except some with detached tails. One of the original syntypes was exchanged by Hewitt (from the AMG) to MCZ (now R 22094) with the series of Oedura karroica wilmoti (see above) on 22 January 1926 according to MCZ’s online database., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Hewitt, J. (1926 a) Descriptions of new and little known lizards and batrachians from South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 20 (6), 413 - 431."]}

Bitis cornuta albanica Hewitt, 1937b Guide to the Vertebrate Fauna of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Part II Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes; p. 76; Plate 21. Current name: Bitis albanica Hewitt, 1937. Lectotype: PEM R8279 (formerly AMG 6860); Klienpoort, near Comittees, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa; W. Pannell, date unknown. Paralectoypes (4): a) PEM R8278 (formerly AMG 7135); same details as lectotype. b) PEM R8281 (formerly AMG 664); Brakkloof, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa; G. White, 1 October 1892. c) PEM R8280 (formerly AMG 453); no locality (Springvale or Brakkloos), Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. d) PEM R1183; The Dene (“ Die Duine), Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa. Remarks. Bitis cornuta albanica was informally described in “Guide to the Vertebrate Fauna of the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Part II Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes (Hewitt 1937b). This was a popular work and it is evident that Hewitt had a detailed manuscript prepared, describing this subspecies and several others, that he planned to publish elsewhere. However, a disastrous fire at the Albany Museum in 1941 stalled this, and afterwards Hewitt never published anything else relating to herpetology. Branch (1999) designated PEM R8279 as lectotype. The same specimen is illustrated in Plate XXI (Hewitt 1937b) and Figure 6 (Branch 1999). Lectotype intact, but paralectotypes have ventral incisions., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Hewitt, J. (1937 b) A Guide to the Fertebrate Fauna of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, Part II: Reptiles, Amphibians, and Freshwater Fishes. Albany Museum, Grahamstown, vii + 141 pp.","Branch, W. R. (1999) Dwarf adders of the Bitis cornuta - inornata complex (Serptentes: Viperidae) in Southern Africa. Kaupia, 8, 39 - 63."]}

Tetradactylus bilineatus Hewitt, 1926a Annals of the South African Museum, 20:417 Current name: Tetradactylus tetradactylus (Daudin, 1802) Holotype: PEM R9550; Burghersdorp [=Burgersdorp], Eastern Cape Province, South Africa; Dr. R. Boom, March 1913. Remarks: Type in poor condition with much of the tail missing (noted in type description). Branch (1990) discussed the validity of this species and symonimised it with Tetradactylus tetradactylus (Daudin, 1802)., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on pages 21-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Hewitt, J. (1926 a) Descriptions of new and little known lizards and batrachians from South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 20 (6), 413 - 431.","Branch, W. R. (1990) The genus Tetradactylus (Sauria: Gerrhosaurinae) in the Cape Province, South Africa: new records and their taxonomic status. Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa, 37, 13 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 04416651.1990.9650261"]}

Lophosaura ventralis var. karrooica Methuen & Hewitt, 1914 Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 4(2):103. Current name: Bradypodion ventrale (Gray, 1845) Holotype: PEM R8924 (formerly AMG 1789); Beaufort West, Western Cape Province, South Africa; Master Phillip Whaits, date unknown. Paratype: PEM R8926 (formerly AMG 1851); Jansenville, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa; collector and date unknown. Remarks. The type description clearly refers to AMG 1789 as the ‘type’. We thus follow Tilbury (2010) and refer to AMG 1789 (now PEM R8924) as the holotype. The type article also mentions three ‘co-types’ (which should be referred to as paratypes), two from the same locality (Beaufort West) and one from Jansenville. Specific reference is made to AMG 1713 and 1732. Both specimens are unaccounted for in the PEM. Although other species, listed under these same AMG numbers, are present and were collected from Beaufort West, only the AMG 1713 series of specimens states the collector as P. Whaits. Tilbury (2010) noted that one of the paratypes is in the TMP (no. 9497). John Hewitt may have donated AMG 1713 to the Transvaal Museum, where it was re-catalogued as TMP 9497. We could only find one specimen originating from Jansenville catalogued at the same time as the holotype. We are therefore confident that PEM R8926 is the additional Jansenville specimen that Hewitt referred to. The whereabouts of AMG 1732 remains unknown. Tolley et al. (2004) treated B. karooicum as a junior synonym of the widespread B. ventrale (Gray, 1845).

Acontias meleagris orientalis Hewitt, 1937b A Guide to the Vertebrate Fauna of the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Part II Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Grahamstown, p. 41. Current name: Acontias orientalis Hewitt, 1937. Syntypes (3): a) PEM R5115 (formerly AMG 5030); Grahamstown, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa; J. Hewitt, 16 May 1925. b) PEM R5116 (formerly AMG 8066); Nature Reserve, Grahamstown, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa; collector and date unknown. c) PEM R5117; Grahamstown, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa; ‘ C.D.B. Liebenberg’, date unknown. Remarks. Broadley & Greer (1969) first noted that Hewitt’s Acontias melegaris orientalis was actually named in a popular publication (Hewitt 1937b, p. 41), a year earlier than the appearance of the ‘formal’ description (Hewitt 1938). It was subsequently elevated to specific status, with Acontias percivali tasmani Hewitt, 1938 as a junior subjective synonym, by Lamb et al. (2010). As with the previous taxon, the popular publication in which this species was described gives no indication of types, although it does state that it is based on material from Grahamstown. Later Hewitt (1938: 41) noted “Types.—A series of specimens from Grahamstown, now in the Albany Museum”. Donald Broadley informally designated two different specimens as lectotypes. He firstly designated PEM R5116 (AMG 8066) as lectotype on 16 March 1968, followed later by the designation of PEM R5115 (AMG 5030) as lectotype on 22 January 1969. No formal lectotype designation has been published and we refer to them all here as syntypes. The type description do illustrates PEM R5116 (Plate II, Figure 2) from “Nature Reserve, Grahamstown.., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Hewitt, J. (1937 b) A Guide to the Fertebrate Fauna of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, Part II: Reptiles, Amphibians, and Freshwater Fishes. Albany Museum, Grahamstown, vii + 141 pp.","Hewitt, J. (1938) Description of new forms of the genus Acontias. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 26, 39 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359193809519768","Lamb, T., Biswas, S. & Bauer, A. M. (2010) A phylogenetic reassessment of African fossorial skinks in the subfamily Acontinae (Squamata: Scincidae): evidence for parallelism and polyphyly. Zootaxa, 2657, 33 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2657.1.3"]}

Nadzikambia baylissi Branch & Tolley, 2010 African Journal of Herpetology, 59(2):167; Figs. 2–5. Holotype: PEM R18055; at the forest base camp in the extensive mid-altitude forest nestled under the eastern face of Mount Mabu (16°17’10.1”S, 36°24’02.2”E; ca. 967 m a.s.l.), Zambezia Province, Mozambique; W.R. Branch, J. Bayliss and W. Conradie, 30 May 2009. Paratypes (3): a) PEM R18054 (female allotype); same collecting details as holotype, but collected on 29 May 2009. b) PEM R18053; same details as holotype, but collected on 27 May 2009. c) PEM R18056; same details as holotype, but collected on 2 June 2009. Remarks. All with mid-ventral incisions., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Branch, W. R. & Tolley, K. A. (2010) A new species of chameleon (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae: Nadzikambia) from Mount Mabu, central Mozambique. African Journal of Herpetology, 59 (2), 157 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21564574.2010.516275"]}

Bitis atropos unicolor FitzSimons, 1959 Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 23:409. Holotype: PEM R8220 (formerly AMG 1251); Witpoort, about 20 miles north of Belfast, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa; Mr. R. Gerhart, date unknown. Paratypes (3): a) PEM R8219 (formerly AMG 1421) and PEM R8221 (formerly AMG 1402); both with same collection details as holotype. b) PEM R8218 (formerly AMG 1735); Witbooi, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa; Mr. R. Gerhart, date unknown. Remarks. The labels on the holotype and one paratype read: “Doornkop near Belfast ”, but the locality is listed as “Witpoort, about 20 miles north of Belfast in the description. In the description, FitzSimons (1959: 409) only lists the holotype (AMG 1251) and two paratypes (AMG 1402 & TMP 5906), under the heading “Types and refers to the other two (AMG 1421 & 1735) as additional material. Later he refers to all the material as paratypes under the measurements table (FitzSimons 1959: 409). We thus regard all the material as being types. Under ‘Types’ he refers to one paratype as ‘TM 5906’, but then as ‘AM 5906’ under measurements. This is in error as the original TMP specimen labels reads ‘TM 5906 previously AMG 1049’ and was donated to TMP by AMG. AMG 1421 is unaccounted for in the PEM. All specimens are in good condition., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562

Pachydactylus montanus onscepensis Hewitt, 1935 Records of the Albany Museum, 4:318. Current name: Pachydactylus montanus Werner, 1910 Holotype: PEM R16050 (formerly AMG 6879); Onscephans [=Onseepkans] on the Orange River, not far from Pella, Northern Cape Province, South Africa; Dr. H. Maughan Brown, date unknown. Remarks: The type description refers to one ‘type’, which is thus the holotype. Holotype with a detached tail. The description mentions additional non-type material, namely PEM R16051 (formerly AM 2593), from Kakamas., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Hewitt, J. (1935) Some new forms of batrachians and reptiles from South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum, 4, 283 - 357."]}

Acontias meleagris lineicauda Hewitt, 1937b A Guide to the Vertebrate Fauna of the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Part II Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Grahamstown, p. 41. Current name: Acontias lineicauda Hewitt, 1937 Lectotype: PEM R5128 (formerly AMG 7053); Dunbrody, Uitenhage district, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa; Rev. K. Tasman, date unknown. Paralectotypes (8): a) PEM R5123–5127, 5129 (AMG 7053); same collection details as lectotype. b) PEM R5121 (formerly AMG 718 B); Dunbrody, Uitenhage district, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa; Rev. K. Tasman, 23 December 1908. c) PEM R5122 (formerly AMG 5193); Dunbrody, Uitenhage district, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa; Rev. K. Tasman, 5 December 1925. Remarks. Although Hewitt (1938) provided formal descriptions of both A. m. lineicauda and A. m. orientalis, he had used both names, with illustrations, descriptions and localities, in an early popular publication (Hewitt 1937b) and these therefore constitute the original type descriptions of both taxa. The subsequent allocation of the names to Hewitt (1938) by (e.g.) FitzSimons (1943) and Welch (1982) is incorrect. However, due to its popular nature the original description (Hewitt 1937b) does not designate a type or type series for either name. The subsequent descriptions (Hewitt 1938) do, however, give insight into the material on which Hewitt must have based his decisions. He lists (p. 39) only “A series of specimens from Dunbrody, Uitenhage district, C.P. collected by Rev. K. Tasman. The type bottle received from the AMG contained 10 specimens collected at Dunbrody. Eight of them (all labeled AMG 7053) have only ‘Dunbrody’ written on the original label, one (AMG 5193) has ‘Dunbrody’, the collector ‘Rev. K. Tasman’ and date ‘ 5 December 1925 ’ written on it, one (AMG 718B) with another re-written label with Dunbrody and the date ‘ 23/xii/08 ’, and one (AMG 7087) has only ‘Dunbrody’ on the label. The type bottle also contained specimens from: Farm Middleton, Lower Governors Kop near Grahamstown, and Redhouse. The above material is listed in the type description, but the material from Uniondale and Port Elizabeth listed in the type description is unaccounted for in the PEM collection. In their discussion of the taxon, Broadley & Greer (1969: 23) noted four specimens from Dunbrody “AM. 718b, 5193, 7053 (seven, including lectotype of lineicauda, here nominated), and 7087’. This is confusing as AMG 7053 is represented by eight specimens (seven adults and one juvenile ~ see above). They further only indicated that one of the specimens in the series AMG 7053 is the lectotype. One of the specimens from the series AMG 7053 (PEM R5128) bears a label (“ lectotype, 16 March 1968) in D.G. Broadley’s handwriting and we follow this designation. It is very unusual that the Middleton specimen is illustrated in Plate III, Fig. 1, and not one of the numerous specimens from Dunbrody. All specimens, except for PEM R5123 and R5129, have a mid-ventral incision. Broadley & Greer (1969) considered A. meleagris lineicauda Hewitt, 1937 to be a junior subjective synonym of A. m. orientalis Hewitt, 1937, but the taxon was subsequently elevated to species status (Lamb et al. 2010)., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Hewitt, J. (1937 b) A Guide to the Fertebrate Fauna of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, Part II: Reptiles, Amphibians, and Freshwater Fishes. Albany Museum, Grahamstown, vii + 141 pp.","Hewitt, J. (1938) Description of new forms of the genus Acontias. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 26, 39 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359193809519768","FitzSimons, V. (1943) The Lizards of South Africa. Transvaal Museum Memoirs, 1, i-xv, 1 - 528. FitzSimons, V. (1959) Some new reptiles from southern Africa and southern Angola. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 23, 405 - 409.","Welch, K. R. G. (1982) Herpetology of Africa. A Checklist and Bibliography of the Orders Amphisbaenia, Sauria and Serpentes. Krieger, Malabar, x + 293 pp.","Lamb, T., Biswas, S. & Bauer, A. M. (2010) A phylogenetic reassessment of African fossorial skinks in the subfamily Acontinae (Squamata: Scincidae): evidence for parallelism and polyphyly. Zootaxa, 2657, 33 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2657.1.3"]}

Pedioplanis huntleyi Conradie, Branch, Measey & Tolley, 2012 African Journal of Herpetology, 61(2):15; Fig. 5A, B. Holotype: PEM R18479; road to Oncocua, 7 km from Iona (16°51’29.9”S, 12°36’45.9”E; 1612DC; 803 m a.s.l.), Namibe Province, Angola; W.R. Branch, W. Conradie, G.J. Measey and K.A. Tolley, 21 January 2009. Paratypes (14): a) PEM R18487 (female allotype); 14 km west of Moimba (16°40’46.1”S, 12°58’26.3”E; 1612DB; 684 m a.s.l.), Namibe Province, Angola; W. Conradie, 24 January 2009. b) PEM R18476–8, R18480–86, and R18488 –90; collected by W.R. Branch, W. Conradie, G.J. Measey and K.A. Tolley, at various localities near Espinheira and eastward to Ruacana (see Conradie et al. 2012), 20–25 January 2009., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Conradie, W., Measey, G. J., Branch, W. R. & Tolley, K. A. (2012) Revised phylogeny of African sand lizards (Pedioplanis), with the description of two new species from south-western Angola. African Journal of Herpetology, 61 (2), 91 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21564574.2012.676079"]}

Pedioplanis husabensis Berger-Dell’mour & Mayer, 1989 Herpetozoa, 1(3/4):89; Figs. 6–7. Paratypes: PEM R16099 (formerly SMWN 5311); northern side of Husab Mountain (22°40’S, 15°8’E; 750 m a.s.l.), Namib Park, Swakopmund District, Namibia; H. Berger-Dell’mour, 11 January 1985. Remarks: Donated to PEM in 1992 by H. Berger-Dell’mour from SMWN., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Berger-Dell'mour, H. A. E. & Mayer, W. (1989) On the parapatric existence of two species of the Pedioplanis undata group (Reptilia: Sauria: Lacertidae) in the central Namib Desert (Southwest Africa) with description of the new species Pedioplanis husabensis. Herpetozoa, 1 (3 - 4), 83 - 95."]}

Oedura pondolia Hewitt, 1925 Records of the Albany Museum, 3:346; Plate XVI, Fig. 2. Current name: Afroedura pondolia (Hewitt, 1926) Syntypes (3): PEM R16069–71 (formerly AMG 4897); Mbotyi River mouth, Lusikisiki, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa; Mr. W. Roberts, ‘ 22 August 1924 ’. Remarks. The type description refers only to ‘three examples’ as being the types. Two adult males (PEM R16069 and 16070) are illustrated. All specimens are in good condition. No collecting date is provided in the description, but the label reads ‘ 22 August 1924 ’., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Hewitt, J. (1925) On some new species of Reptiles and Amphibians from South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum, 3, 343 - 370."]}

Bradypodion atromontanum Branch, Tolley & Tilbury, 2006 African Journal of Herpetology, 55(2):132; Fig. 2. Holotype: PEM R5744; 500 m along road to Die Hell, west from Swartberg Pass (33°20’50”S, 22°01’40”E; 3322AC), Great Swartberg, Prince Alfred District, Western Cape Province, South Africa; C.R. Tilbury, 21 March 2002. Paratypes (10): a) PEM R8858 (female allotype); 10 km along road to Die Hell, west from Swartberg Pass (33°21’50”S, 21°48’30”E; 3321BD), Great Swartberg, Prince Alfred District, Western Cape Province, South Africa; W.R. Branch, 10 December 1991. b) PEM R3672; Swartberg Pass (33°22’00”S, 22°06’00”E; 3322AC); G.J. Breytenbach, 4 January 1982. c) PEM R3680; Swartberg (33°22’10”S, 22°05’10”E; 3322AC), G.J. Breytenbach, 1 October 1981. d) PEM R5943; Swartberg Pass at turn-off to Die Hell (33°21’S, 22°02’E; 3322AC); C.R. Tilbury, April 1993. e) PEM R8856; 2.5 km along road to Die Hell, west of Swartberg Pass (33°21’S, 22°03’E; 3322AC); C.R. Tilbury, 9 March 1993. f) PEM R9153; Swartberg Pass (3321BD); C.R. Tilbury, 15 April 1994. g) PEM R5942; Swartberg Pass forestry house, 300 m S of turn-off to Die Hell (33°21’30”S, 22°02’03”E; 3322AC); G.J. Breytenbach, 1 January 1985. h) PEM R8844; 3–4 km along Botha’s Hoek road, track along crest of range to Meiringspoort from Swartberg Pass (33°19’55”S, 22°06’30”E; 3322AD); M. Cameron, 17 October 1984. i) PEM R8855; 2.5 km along road to Die Hell, west of Swartberg Pass (33°21’S, 22°03’E; 3322AC); C.R. Tilbury, 9 March 1993. j) PEM R9154; 3 km along road to Die Hell, west from Swartberg Pass (33°21’00”S, 22°01’00”E; 3322AC); C.R. Tilbury, 15 April 1994. Remarks. Two additional paratype females in TMP (no. 39741–42). All PEM specimens in good condition, except PEM R8855 and 8856 with ventral incisions, PEM R9513 with right leg damaged for muscle extraction, and PEM R9154 with left leg damaged for muscle extraction.

Hemidactylus tasmani Hewitt, 1932 Annals of the Natal Museum, 7(1):105; Plate VI, Fig. 5. Syntypes (2): PEM R16077–8 (formerly AMG 5656); Driefontein, near Gwelo, Zimbabwe; Rev. K. Tasman, ‘ 10 September 1927 ’. Remarks. Hewitt (1932) referred to an adult male and female as the ‘types’, but also mentioned one other specimen from Holy Cross. No specimens were illustrated, but specific emphasis was placed on the measurements of the adult female (PEM R16077). Both type specimens have a ventral incision. PEM R16078 has a detached tail and PEM R16077 has a flap of skin missing on the posterior dorsal part of the head. PEM has two additional specimens PEM R16079 –80 (formerly AMG 5840) from Holy Cross that can only be referred to as ‘additional material’., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Hewitt, J. (1932) Some new species and subspecies of South African batrachians and lizards. Annals of the Natal Museum, 7 (1), 105 - 128."]}

Cordylus beraducci Broadley & Branch, 2002 African Journal of Herpetology, 51(1):13; Fig. 6. Paratypes (2): PEM R 1292–93; Oldonyo Sambu (04°05’S, 36°19’E), Arusha Region, Tanzania; J. Beraduccii, collected late 1999. Remarks. Both paratypes with mid-ventral incisions., Published as part of Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian, 2019, Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4576 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2624562, {"references":["Broadley, D. G. & Branch, W. R. (2002) A review of the small east African Cordylus (Sauria: Cordylidae), with the description of a new species. African Journal of Herpetology, 51 (1), 9 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21564574.2002.9635459"]}