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Objective: The aim of this multicenter national study was to compare the outcomes of primary open surgery by aorto-bifemoral bypass (ABFB) with those performed after a failed endovascular treatment (EVT) by kissing stent technique for complex aortoiliac occlusive disease (AIOD) lesions (TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus [TASC] II C and D)., Methods: All consecutive ABFB cases carried out at 12 vascular surgery centers between 2016 and 2021 were retrospectively collected and analyzed. Data included patients' baseline demographics and clinical characteristics, procedural details, perioperative outcomes, and follow-up results (survival, patency, amputation). The study cohort was divided into two groups based on indications for ABFB: primary treatment vs secondary treatment after EVT failure., Results: Overall, 329 patients underwent ABFB during the study period (71% males; mean age, 64 years), of which 285 were primary treatment and 44 were after prior EVT. At baseline, no significant differences were found between study groups in demographics and clinical characteristics. TASC C and D lesions were similarly represented in the study groups (TASC C: 22% vs 78%; TASC D: 16% vs 84%). No major differences were found between study groups in terms of procedural details, early mortality, and perioperative complications. At 5 years, primary patency rates were significantly higher for primary ABFB (88%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 93.2%-84%) as compared with ABFB after prior EVT (69%; 95% CI 84.9%-55%; log rank P value < .001); however, the 5-year rates of secondary patency (100% vs 95%; 95% CI, 100%-86%) and limb salvage (97%; 95% CI, 99%-96 vs 97%; 95% CI, 100%-94%) were similar between study groups., Conclusions: Surgical treatment of TASC C/D AIOD with ABFB seems to be equally safe and effective when performed after prior EVT, although primary ABFB seemed to have higher primary patency rates. Despite the need for more frequent reinterventions, secondary patency and limb salvage rates were similar. However, future large prospective trials are required to confirm these findings., Competing Interests: Disclosures None., (Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc.)

A typical complication after conventional aortic prosthetic reconstruction is paraanastomotic aneurysm formation. Endovascular exclusion of paraanastomotic aneurysms has been shown to be a viable alternative to open surgical repair and to greatly reduce morbidity and mortality rates. We present a case report of asymptomatic proximal anastomotic pseudoaneurysm, measuring 4.5 cm in diameter, that was successfully treated by endovascular repair with a custom-made inverted limb infrarenal bifurcated graft., (Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)

Purpose: To describe our experience with endovascular stent-graft repairs in the thoracic aorta focusing on the secondary complication of type A dissection., Methods: Between January 1996 and April 2004, 73 patients were treated for traumatic thoracic aortic rupture (n=15), type B dissection (n=22), or atherosclerotic descending thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAA, n=36). A retrospective review of the records found 5 (6.8%) patients (3 men; median age 64 years, range 43-87) who experienced a type A dissection at a median 20 days (range 2-124) after thoracic stent-graft repair for 3 type B dissections, 1 TAA, and a late type I endoleak that appeared 28 months after initial stent-graft repair of a traumatic dissection., Results: In 3 patients (2 dissections, 1 endoleak), a tear in the aortic wall at the proximal stent-graft was responsible for a retrograde type A dissection. Underlying disease was the cause of the type A dissection in the 2 other patients (1 dissection, 1 TAA) and was unrelated to the stent-grafts. Three patients underwent open surgery at 3, 26, and 124 days after stent-graft placement; 2 procedures were successful, but the third patient died 3 months later due to multiorgan failure. Two type A dissections were untreated: one patient died from cardiac tamponade 14 days after successful stent-graft exclusion of the type I endoleak; the other patient refused further treatment and survived. The procedure-related mortality following acute retrograde type A dissection was 40%., Conclusions: Endovascular stent-graft repair of the thoracic aorta is associated with lower morbidity and mortality rates than surgical repair, although potentially lethal complications, acute or delayed, may occur.

Purpose: To report a case of hyperperfusion syndrome of the deltoid muscle after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of a symptomatic high-grade subclavian artery stenosis., Case Report: Immediately after balloon dilation of a left-sided subclavian artery stenosis, a 53-year-old man developed severe ipsilateral shoulder pain and swelling. Computed tomographic angiography revealed no extravasation or hematoma. Sonography showed massive edema and increased anteroposterior diameter of the left deltoid muscle (3.5 cm compared to 2.0 cm on the right). Hyperperfusion syndrome was suspected, and decompression by anterolateral fasciotomy was performed. Subsequently, both pain and swelling decreased. At day 3, the skin incision, which was temporarily covered with a synthetic skin substitute, was sutured; the wound healed uneventfully. Two weeks after surgery, both muscle strength and shoulder movements showed no restrictions., Conclusions: Hyperperfusion syndrome after endovascular treatment of subclavian artery stenosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of atypical muscle pain in the upper extremity. It may present as a compartment syndrome requiring surgical decompression.

Purpose: To report successful endovascular stent-graft placement for emergency treatment of a complex traumatic injury involving the aortic arch and multiple arch vessels., Case Report: An 81-year-old man underwent stent-graft placement for a complex traumatic vascular injury. Computed tomography on admission documented a dissection along the course of the aortic arch, intramural hematoma along the ascending aorta, dissection of the innominate artery, and a right subclavian artery pseudoaneurysm. The dissection of the aortic arch and the pseudoaneurysm of the right subclavian artery were treated immediately, the dissection of the innominate artery 7 days later. The patient did not develop any complications. Follow-up studies performed prior to discharge and at 6 and 12 months after the interventions showed successful repair of the complex vascular injuries., Conclusions: Traumatic injury of the aortic arch with multiple arch vessel involvement can be treated effectively by means of stent-graft placement.

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and effectiveness of endovascular stent-graft placement for the emergency treatment of acute descending thoracic aortic disease., Materials and Methods: From January 1996 through November 2001, 18 patients underwent emergency endovascular stent-graft placement for various types of acute descending thoracic aortic disease. Five patients had Stanford type B aortic dissection, six had traumatic ruptures of the thoracic aorta, five had ruptured aortic aneurysms, and two had penetrating atherosclerotic aortic ulcers. All patients presented with life-threatening symptoms requiring treatment with stent-grafts from the emergency kit. All were at high surgical risk due to serious comorbidities. The efficacy of the procedure was assessed at follow-up studies before discharge and at 3, 6, and 12 months after intervention and yearly thereafter., Results: The primary technical success rate was 78%. Four patients had primary perigraft leaks. The secondary technical success rate was 83%. One patient died 20 hr after intervention from stent-graft-related causes. Follow-up studies revealed stent-graft migration in one patient. Progression of disease was observed in one patient treated for dissection and in both patients treated for penetrating ulcers. One patient died 7 months after intervention of unknown reasons; all other patients are alive. The mean follow-up time was 17.4 months (range, 0-38 months)., Conclusion: Emergency repair of acute descending thoracic aortic disease with stent-graft placement can be successfully accomplished and may be a promising alternative to open-chest surgery, especially in patients at high risk.