1. Influence of up-regulation of Notch ligand DLL4 on biological behaviors of human gastric cancer cells.
- Author
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Li GG, Li L, Li C, Ye LY, Li XW, Liu DR, Bao Q, Zheng YX, Xiang DP, Chen L, and Chen J
- Subjects
- Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Animals, Calcium-Binding Proteins, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Movement, Cell Proliferation, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Humans, Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins genetics, Ligands, Male, Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 metabolism, Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 metabolism, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Mice, Nude, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Signal Transduction, Stomach Neoplasms genetics, Stomach Neoplasms pathology, Time Factors, Transfection, Tumor Burden, Up-Regulation, Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins metabolism, Receptors, Notch metabolism, Stomach Neoplasms metabolism
- Abstract
Aim: To investigate the potential roles of Delta-like ligand 4 (DLL4) on the biological behavior of gastric cancer cells and its molecular mechanisms., Methods: A recombinant eukaryotic expression vector containing human DLL4 gene was constructed and transfected into the human gastric cancer cell line SGC7901. Clones with up-regulated DLL4 were selected and amplified. The effect of DLL4 up-regulation on gastric cancer cell growth was assessed using cell growth assay. The migration and invasion were assessed using a transwell migration assay and matrigel invasion assay. Matrix metalloproteinases were detected using the zymogram technique. Cells were implanted subcutaneously into male BALB/c nu/nu mice. Tumor volumes were then calculated and compared. DLL4 staining in the implanted tumor was performed using immunohistochemistry technique., Results: Growth curves over a six-day time course showed significantly promoted cell proliferation of SGC7901 cells with up-regulated DLL4. DLL4 up-regulation in SGC7901 cells promoted the migration (205.4 ± 15.2 vs 22.3 ± 12.1, P < 0.05) and invasion (68.8 ± 5.3 vs 18.2 ± 6.0, P < 0.05) in vitro and tumorigenicity in vivo (2640.5 ± 923.6 mm(3) vs 1115.1 ± 223.8 mm(3), P < 0.05). Furthermore, significantly increased mRNA level and increased secretion of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) proenzyme were observed in SGC7901 cells with up-regulated DLL4. However, increased MMP-9 mRNA level but decreased extracellular MMP-9 proenzyme level was observed., Conclusion: Our observations indicated a mechanism by which activation of DLL4-mediated Notch signaling promotes the expression and secretion of MMP-2 proenzyme and influences the progress of gastric cancer.
- Published
- 2013
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