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An efficient and facile method for the synthesis of 5-arylindeno[2′,1′:5,6]pyrido[2,3-d] pyrimidine-2,4(3H)-dione and 7-arylbenzo[h]pyrimido[4,5-b]quinoline-8,10(5H,9H)-dione derivatives from the reactions of 2-arylidene-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one (or 2-arylidene-3,4- dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one) and 6-amino-1,3-dimethylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione under mild conditions was described. This is a simple, efficient, and very rapid synthetic method, which is believed to provide a useful process for the synthesis of these fused heterocyclic compounds. The products were confirmed by infrared,1H NMR,13C NMR, and high-resolution mass spectrometry. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

An efficient and facile synthesis of 5-amino-2,3-dihydrobenzo[ b]thiophene-4,6-dicarbonitrile and 5-amino-2,3-dihydrobenzo[ d]thiazole-4,6-dicarbonitrile derivatives from the reactions of aldehyde, malononitrile, and dihydrothiophen-3(2 H)-one or rhodanine has been reported. This is the first reported method for preparation of these compounds containing sulfur 2,6-dicyanoanilines. The compounds were confirmed by IR, H NMR, C NMR, and HRMS. The other advantages of this procure are simple handling, high yields, and short reaction times. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: Niobium diboride (NbB2) nanorods have been successfully synthesized by the reaction of NbCl5 with NaBH4 in the temperature range of 550–650 °C in an autoclave. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electron diffraction show that the as-prepared products are NbB2. Transmission electron micrographs shows that the average diameter of samples are in the range of 50–60 nm and the length is up to 600 nm. The mechanism for the formation of crystalline NbB2 is proposed. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]