1. Tacripyrimidines, the first tacrine-dihydropyrimidine hybrids, as multi-target-directed ligands for Alzheimer's disease.
- Author
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Chioua, Mourad, Buzzi, Eleonora, Moraleda, Ignacio, Iriepa, Isabel, Maj, Maciej, Wnorowski, Artur, Giovannini, Catia, Tramarin, Anna, Portali, Federica, Ismaili, Lhassane, López-Alvarado, Pilar, Bolognesi, Maria Laura, Jóźwiak, Krzysztof, Menéndez, J. Carlos, Marco-Contelles, José, and Bartolini, Manuela
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CHOLINESTERASES , *TACRINE , *DIHYDROPYRIMIDINE dehydrogenase , *LIGANDS (Biochemistry) , *ALZHEIMER'S disease , *THIONES , *CALCIUM antagonists - Abstract
Notwithstanding the combination of cholinesterase (ChE) inhibition and calcium channel blockade within a multitarget therapeutic approach is envisaged as potentially beneficial to confront Alzheimer's disease (AD), this strategy has been scarcely investigated. To explore this promising line, a series of 5-amino-4-aryl-3,4,6,7,8,9-hexahydropyrimido [4,5-b]quinoline-2(1 H )-thiones (tacripyrimidines) ( 4a - l ) were designed by juxtaposition of tacrine, a ChE inhibitor (ChEI), and 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1 H )-thiones, as efficient calcium channel blockers (CCBs). In agreement with their design, all tacripyrimidines, except the unsubstituted parent compound and its p -methoxy derivative, acted as moderate to potent CCBs with activities generally similar or higher than the reference CCB drug nimodipine and were modest-to-good ChEIs. Most interestingly, the 3′-methoxy derivative ( 4e ) emerged as the first well balanced ChEI/CCB agent, acting as low micromolar hChEI (3.05 μM and 3.19 μM on hAChE and hBuChE, respectively) and moderate CCB (30.4% at 1 μM) with no significant hepatotoxicity toward HepG2 cells and good predicted oral absorption and blood brain barrier permeability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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