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1. Investigation of Grain Yield and Biscuit Quality Capacities of Soft Bread Wheat (T. aestivum L.) Advanced Lines.

Author

ERENLER, Sultan, BİLGİN, Oğuz, BALKAN, Alpay, GÖÇMEN, Damla BALABAN, and BAŞER, İsmet

Subjects
*WHEAT, *GRAIN yields, *BREAD, *BISCUITS, *GROWING season, *BLOCK designs, *ANALYSIS of variance
Abstract

The study was carried out with a total of 24 bread wheat genotypes including 20 advanced lines and 4 check varieties (Gerek79, Carisma, Bayraktar2000, and Artico) with soft grain structure and four replications according to the randomized complete block design in Hamidiye and Karabayır locations of Eskişehir during the 2014-2015 growing season. In the study, grain yield, thousand grain weight, test weight, kernel hardness, Zeleny sedimentation value, ash content and protein content were investigated in the genotypes. According to the results of the analysis of variance performed for the traits examined in the study, the differences between location, bread wheat genotypes and interaction averages were found to be statistically significant, except for Zeleny sedimentation value and protein content, respectively. It is understood that there is a wide variation between genotypes and locations for other traits, except for the protein ratio trait. While location effects are higher than genotype effects for thousand grain weight, test weight, ash content and protein content, genotype effects are higher than location for single kernel characterization system and Zeleny sedimentation value. The mean grain yield of biscuit wheat genotypes ranged from 4425 kg ha-1 to 2000 kg ha-1 . Considering the trial quality results; it was observed that there was a high rate of variation between genotypes for thousand grain weight (32.67-48.61 g), test weight (82.40-75.25 kg hl-1 ), kernel hardness (17.08-39.68), Zeleny sedimentation value (20.63-33.00 ml) and ash content (0.478% - 0.610%), respectively. While BİS-3, BİS-6, BİS-9, BİS-18, BİS-21 and BİS-22 were bestperformed lines for grain yield, BİS-3, BİS-9, BİS-11, BİS-12, BİS-13 and BİS-19 were the prominent lines for biscuit-making quality trait. It was concluded that it would be appropriate to include these lines in yield trials before registration as a variety of candidates. Keywords: Soft bread wheat, Grain yield, Kernel ch [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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2. EVALUATION OF GRAIN YIELD AND BISQUIT QUALITY TRAITS OF BREAD WHEAT ADVANCED LINES UNDER ESKİŞEHİR ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS

Author

Erenler, Sultan, Bilgin, Oğuz, and Tarla Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı

Subjects
sedimentasyon değeri, Breadwheat, tane verimi, sedimentationvalue, protein oranı, Agriculture, grainyield, protein ratio, Ziraat, solvent tutma kapasitesi, Ekmeklik buğday, bisküvilik kalitesi, bisquitquality, solventretationcapacity
Abstract

Araştırma, 2014-2015 yetiştirme döneminde Eskişehir İli Hamidiye ve KarabayırlokasyonlarındaEskişehir Geçit Kuşağı Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü tarafından geliştirilmiş olan yumuşak tane yapısına sahip 20 ileri hat ve 4 standart çeşit olmak üzere toplam 24 ekmeklik buğday genotipi ile tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 4 tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür.Denemeye alınan bisküvilik buğday genotiplerinin tane verimi ile başaklanma gün sayısı, bitki boyu ve bin tane ağırlığı gibi verim komponentleri ortalamaları sırasıyla 200,0kg da-1 ile 442,5kg da-1, 138,75 ile 143,00 gün, 83,96 ile 110,10 cm ve 32,67 ile 48,61 g arasında değişmiştir.Araştırmada materyal olarak kullanılan bisküvilik buğday genotiplerinin hektolitre ağırlığı, tane sertliği, C-SDS değerleri, protein oranı, zelenysedimentasyon değeri, kül oranı, laktik asit STK, sakkaroz STK, sodyum karbonat STK ve su STK ortalamaları sırasıyla 82,40 kg hl-1 ile 75,25 kg hl-1, % 17,08 ile % 39,68, 5,06 ile 8,63 ml, % 11,75 ile % 12,75, 20,63 ml ile 33,00 ml, % 0,478 ile % 0,610, %86,68 ile %112,83, %79,95 ile %89,29, % 79,52 ile % 94,83 ve % 58,18 ile % 65,14 arasında değişim göstermiştir. Yapılan değerlendirmeler ışığında tane verimi ve kalite özellikleri birlikte değerlendirildiğinde ise, BİS-1, BİS-2, BİS-3, BİS-17, BİS-18, BİS-19, BİS-22 ve BİS-23 hatları diğer bisküvilik hatlara göre yüksek performansa sahip olmuşlardır. Bu hatların tescil öncesi denemeye alınabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.Anahtar kelimeler: Ekmeklik buğday, tane verimi, bisküvilik kalitesi, solvent tutma kapasitesi, protein oranı, sedimentasyon değeri2019,98 sayfa The study was carried out with a total of 24 bread wheat genotypes including 20 advanced lines developed by EskişehirGeçitKuşağı Agricultural Research Institute and 4 standard varieties with soft grain structure as a randomized block design with 4 replications during 2014-2015 growing season in Hamidiye and Karabayır locations of Eskişehir province.The averages of grain yield, days to heading, plant height and thousand grain weight of the bisquit wheats examined ranged from 200,0kg da-1to 442,5kg da-1, 138,75 days to 143,00 days, 83,96 cmto 110,10 cm and 32,67 to 48,61 g, respectively.Test weight, grain hardness, C-SDS values, protein ratio, zeleny sedimentation value, ash ratio, lactic acid SRC, sucrose SRC, sodium carbonate SRC and water SRC averages of the biscuit wheat genotypes used ranged between 82,40 kg hl-1 to 75,25 kg hl-1, 17,08% to 39,68%, 5,06 mlto 8,63 ml, 11,75% to 12,75%, 20,63 ml to 33,00 ml, 0,478% to 0,610%, 86,68%to 112,83%, 79,95%to 89,29%, 79,52%to 94,83%and 58,18%to 65,14%, respectively.Inthelight of theevaluation of yieldandqualitycharacteristics, BIS-1, BIS-2, BIS-3, BIS-17, BIS-18, BIS-19, BIS-22 and BIS-23 werefoundto be highperformancelinescomparedtootherbiscuitlines. Itwasconcludedthattheselinescould be considered as a candidate of bisquitvarietyand sent fortheformalregistrationprocess.Keywords: Breadwheat, grainyield, bisquitquality, solventretationcapacity, protein ratio, sedimentationvalue2019, 98 sayfa 112

Published
2019

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