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This article investigates the problem of delay-dependent stability for the one-area load frequency control (LFC) system with electric vehicles (EVs). Two closed-loop models of the LFC system with EVs are proposed, including the model based on the model reconstructed technique and the model with uncertain parameters that considers state of charge. By employing the Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional method, two delay-dependent stability criteria are presented for the systems under study such that a more accurate admissible delay upper bound (ADUB) can be obtained. Case studies are finally carried out to disclose the interrelationship between the ADUB, PI controller gains, and other parameters of the EVs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Summary: This article is concerned with the problem of stability analysis of discrete‐time systems with time‐varying delay. Unlike previous articles concentrating on the improvement of summation inequalities, this article constructs a novel augmented Lyapunov‐Krasovskii (L‐K) functional by fully considering the coupling information among state‐related vectors. Based on the newly developed L‐K functional, a more relaxed stability criterion is derived by exploring the interest of existing inequalities. Three numerical examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study provides an overview and in‐depth analysis of recent advances in stability of linear systems with time‐varying delays. First, recent developments of a delay convex analysis approach, a reciprocally convex approach and the construction of Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals are reviewed insightfully. Second, in‐depth analysis of the Bessel–Legendre inequality and some affine integral inequalities is made, and recent stability results are also summarised, including stability criteria for three cases of a time‐varying delay, where information on the bounds of the time‐varying delay and its derivative is totally known, partly known and completely unknown, respectively. Third, a number of stability criteria are developed for the above three cases of the time‐varying delay by employing canonical Bessel–Legendre inequalities, together with augmented Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals. It is shown through numerical examples that these stability criteria outperform some existing results. Finally, several challenging issues are pointed out to direct the near future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper is concerned with the problem of robust ${H}_{\infty}$ control of an uncertain discrete-time Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy system with an interval-like time-varying delay. A novel finite-sum inequality-based method is proposed to provide a tighter estimation on the forward difference of certain Lyapunov functional, leading to a less conservative result. First, an auxiliary vector function is used to establish two finite-sum inequalities, which can produce tighter bounds for the finite-sum terms appearing in the forward difference of the Lyapunov functional. Second, a matrix-based quadratic convex approach is employed to equivalently convert the original matrix inequality including a quadratic polynomial on the time-varying delay into two boundary matrix inequalities, which delivers a less conservative bounded real lemma (BRL) for the resultant closed-loop system. Third, based on the BRL, a novel sufficient condition on the existence of suitable robust ${H}_{\infty}$ fuzzy controllers is derived. Finally, two numerical examples and a computer-simulated truck-trailer system are provided to show the effectiveness of the obtained results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper is concerned with stability of a linear system with a time-varying delay. First, an improved reciprocally convex inequality including some existing ones as its special cases is derived. Compared with an extended reciprocally convex inequality recently reported, the improved reciprocally convex inequality can provide a maximum lower bound with less slack matrix variables for some reciprocally convex combinations. Second, an augmented Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional is tailored for the use of a second-order Bessel–Legendre inequality. Third, a stability criterion is derived by employing the proposed reciprocally convex inequality and the augmented Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional. Finally, two well-studied numerical examples are given to show that the obtained stability criterion can produce a larger upper bound of the time-varying delay than some existing criteria. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Recent research has shown that one can obtain a less conservative stability criterion for a continuous-time linear system with a time-varying delay by introducing a Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional with a polynomial matrix on the time-varying delay. This paper aims at analysing the stability of discrete-time linear systems with time-varying delays by introducing a delay-square-dependent Lyapunov functional. A novel convex method is presented to formulate a less conservative stability criterion, which is demonstrated through numerical simulation. Moreover, it is also shown that, if the polynomial inequality method is employed, the resultant stability criterion is inapplicable due to its extremely high numerical complexity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper is concerned with event-based H ∞ filtering for sampled-data systems. First, an event-based data packet processor is introduced to release sampled measurement outputs only if an event condition is violated. As a result, communication resources can be saved significantly while preserving the desired H ∞ performance. Second, the resulting filtering error system is modeled as a system with an interval time-varying delay. By employing the Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional approach, a new bounded real lemma (BRL) is established such that the filtering error system is asymptotically stable with the prescribed H ∞ performance. Third, by performing an invertible linear transformation on the filtering error system, a linear matrix inequality (LMI)-based sufficient condition, which is equivalent to the condition in the BRL, is obtained on the feasibility of the event-based H ∞ filtering problem. Consequently, suitable H ∞ filters and the event parameters in the event condition can be co-designed provided that a set of LMIs are satisfied. Finally, a mechanical system with two masses and two springs is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study is concerned with the event‐triggered control for networked control systems via dynamic output feedback controllers (DOFCs). The output measurement signals of the physical plant are sampled periodically. An output‐based discrete event‐triggering mechanism is introduced to choose those only necessary sampled‐data packets to be transmitted through a communication network for controller design. Under this event‐triggering mechanism, the resultant closed‐loop system is first modelled as a linear system with an interval time‐varying delay. Then a novel stability criterion is established by employing the Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional approach. Based on this stability criterion, a new sufficient condition is derived to co‐design both the desired DOFCs and the event‐triggering parameters. Finally, a satellite control system is taken to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: This paper is concerned with the network-based filtering for a stochastic system, where data transmission from the stochastic system to a filter is completed via a communication network. Network-induced delays, packet dropouts and packet disorders are unavoidable due to the use of the network. First, a logic zero-order-hold (ZOH) is designed to discard the disordered packets actively. The network-induced delays and packet dropouts are modeled as an interval time-varying delay. By decomposing the delay interval into subintervals uniformly, the filter to be designed is modeled as a Markov jumping filter with modes governed by a Markov chain. In order to work out the transition rate from one mode to another, a logic jumping-like trigger is embedded into the logic ZOH to simulate the switching of the Markov process. Second, based on the Markov jumping filter model together with a new integral inequality in the stochastic setting, a novel bounded real lemma is presented to ensure that the resultant filtering error system is mean exponentially stable with a prescribed performance. Then, a sufficient condition on the existence of desired Markov jumping filters is provided in terms of a set of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, an air vehicle system is employed to show effectiveness of the proposed design method. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

This paper is concerned with sufficient conditions for a class of matrix-valued polynomial inequalities on closed intervals and their application to H ∞ filtering for linear systems with time-varying delays. First, a class of higher degree matrix-valued polynomial inequalities are transformed into the first degree matrix-valued polynomial inequalities by introducing some slack matrices. As a result, a convex property is applied to derive sufficient conditions for a class of higher degree matrix-valued polynomial inequalities on closed intervals. Second, by choosing a Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional with a quadratic matrix-valued polynomial on a time-varying delay, and estimating its time-derivative as a third-degree matrix-valued polynomial on the time-varying delay, the proposed sufficient conditions are utilized to formulate a novel bounded real lemma on the existence of H ∞ filters for time-delay systems. Third, some algorithms to filter design are provided and discussed in detail. It is pointed out that, if the filter gain is derived through a generalized inverse matrix method, it may be a fake solution, which is demonstrated through a liquid monopropellant rocket motor with a pressure feeding system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

• An improved triple-integral inequality is introduced, which can provide a tighter bound than some existing ones when estimating some triple-integral terms. • Two novel Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals are introduced, catering for two cases of time-varying delay, where the time-varying delay is either differentiable or uniformly continuous. • By employing the recent necessary and sufficient condition on quadratic matrix polynomial inequalities, two cases of time-varying delays are discussed. As a result, two stability criteria for two cases of time-varying delay are obtained, which are demonstrated to be of less conservatism than some existing results. This paper focuses on stability analysis of linear systems with time-varying delay, where two cases of the time-varying delay are discussed, that is, the time-varying delay is either differentiable or just uniformly continuous. First, an improved triple-integral inequality is proposed to estimate triple-integrals tightly. Then, by introducing two novel Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals catering for two cases of time-varying delay, two sufficient conditions on stability, respectively, for the system under two cases of time-varying delay are derived using the improved triple-integral inequality and a necessary and sufficient condition on quadratic matrix inequalities reported recently. Finally, three numerical examples show that the obtained results outperform some existing ones. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper is concerned with distributed attack detection for a discrete time-varying system monitored by a sensor network. An adversary simultaneously launches distinct data deception attacks on both the system dynamics and sensor intercommunication links so as to intentionally falsify the system state and the exchanged sensor measurement outputs. First, delicate distributed estimators are constructed, aiming to provide resilient local estimates for unavailable system state and appropriate residuals for attack detection. Second, an auxiliary Krein space state–space model as well as innovation analysis and a projection technique is skillfully employed to cast the finite horizon distributed estimator design problem into a minimization problem of a certain indefinite quadratic form. A necessary and sufficient condition on the existence of the minimum is derived. Third, a computational efficient recursive algorithm is developed to design desired distributed estimators such that the local estimates and residuals can be both determined at each time step. Furthermore, a two-stage distributed detection mechanism is proposed for each estimator to alert the attack occurrence. Specifically, it is shown that by properly choosing a weighting matrix parameter, each estimator can respectively detect the deception attacks launched on the system layer and sensor intercommunication links. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated through numerical verification. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]