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The separation and recovery of valuable metals from the Huayangchuan uranium polymetallic ore was investigated based on mineralogical research and mineral processing experiments. The most promising valuable elements in the ore, according to mineralogical studies, are U, Nb, and Pb. 95.75% of U and 93.00% of Nb are found in betafite, 46.85% of Pb is present in galena, 52.01% of Pb occurs in cerussite, and associated Ag exists primarily in galena. The beneficiation process involving gravity concentration, magnetic separation, and flotation was determined based on the mineralogical characteristics of the ore. The U-Nb concentrate with U grade of 3578 ppm and recovery of 83.18 %, Nb2O5 grade of 4391 ppm and recovery of 74.55 % can be obtained, and five elements including U, Nb, Pb, Ag, and Fe are recovered. Compared with the previous beneficiation experimental process, the flowsheet is greatly simplified and the beneficiation recovery efficiency has been improved. The results of this investigation can help to address the gaps in the processing of low-grade uranium deposits with similar mineralogical properties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Application of power ultrasound in chemical processes is recognized as an effective tool to solve many industrial problems encountered in processes involved in nuclear industry, particularly, digestion and leaching steps. In addition, problems related to radiological safety are the most important factors to be considered, when handling radioactive materials. Sonochemical processes, due to relatively low temperature operations, are attractive in this regards. Further they are eco-friendly and economical as well. Hence, sonochemical studies were taken up for the removal of uranium from fluoride containing matrix. Dissolution studies were carried out in nitric acid medium, in a 5 L capacity tank type sono-reactor, operating at frequency and power of 22 ± 3 kHz and 150 W respectively. The parameters studied were concentration of HNO, temperature of water-bath, choice of purged gas (air/oxygen) and flow rate of purged gas passed. Experiments were also carried out to study the amount of fluoride matrix dissolved. Enhancement with US was 76 to 91 % for U removal from MgF slag in 2 M HNO. The prime advantage achieved is the reduction in the reaction time. Other advantages are minimizing labor, remotisation of operations to reduce radiation exposure, use of less acid and accordingly lesser effluent for treatment before disposal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]