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Perfect vortex (PV) beams possess a radial intensity profile independent of their topological charges, overcoming the defects of the regular vortex beams. However, the bulky optical elements used in conventional methods for generation of PV beams limit their potential applications. Metasurfaces are ultra-thin version of metamaterials with the flexible ability of controlling electromagnetic waves, promising great potential applications in many optical fields. Here, an all-dielectric metasurface based on a geometrical phase is demonstrated, featuring broadband and high efficiency in manipulation of circularly polarized light. We numerically simulate the performance of the unit-cell and metasurface for generating PV beams carrying integer and fractional topological charges. We hope the designed metasurface will provide an ultra-compact way for generation of high-quality PV beams. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Figures 4(d)-4(f) show the simulated intensity profile of the elliptical PV beams at the focal plane ( I z i = 14 HT ht m) with I l i = 1, 2, and 3. Publisher's Note: "Generation of integer and fractional perfect vortex beams using all-dielectric geometrical phase metasurfaces" [Appl. Phys. Also on page 4, the last paragraph, the first sentence has been corrected as "To generate an elliptical PV beam, we set ellipticity I e i as 0.7 and use 830 nm incidence in the simulation. [Extracted from the article]

Vortex beams have been adopted as optical communications tools to improve the information capacity of free-space communication. Topological charge (TC) is a key parameter for analyzing vortex beams, specifically when defining wavelength division multiplexing and information coding capabilities. TC is typically proportional to the radial intensity profile and orbital angular momentum. The radial intensity profile of perfect vortex (PV) beams is TC-independent, thereby improving the efficiency of image processing and optical fiber transmission; however, PV beams generated in traditional ways are restricted in their degree of freedom for multiplexing and it can be difficult to distinguish PV beams with different TCs. Herein, we numerically simulate a single all-dielectric geometric metasurface to generate PV beams with intensity patterns corresponding to the TC. We increase the types of intensity modes by superposing specific polarization states of Laguerre–Gaussian beams, creating many options for optical communication transmission purposes. • We incorporated the superposition theory of Laguerre–Gaussian beams into the phase superposition formula of PV beams, and theoretically created a superposed PV beam. • The superposed PV beam has a great degree of freedom, and the superposition of different topological charges is reflected in the different number of light spots in the pattern. • We have designed a single geometric metasurface to simulate a four channel superposed PV beam, the metasurface can directly convert a common Gaussian beam into four different superposed PV beams. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]