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Kada se založno pravo osniva upisom u određeni javni upisnik (registar) radi se o registarskom založnom pravu – hipoteci. U suvremenim stvarnopravnim sustavima osiguranja važno mjesto zauzima založnopravno osiguranje koje omogućuje vjerovniku da se po dospijeću tražbine, ako ne bude namirena, namiri iz vrijednosti stvari koja je založena, i to bez obzira da li je stvar u času namirenja u vlasništvu založnog dužnika ili nije. U tom smislu, posebno je značajno uređenje založnopravnog osiguranja na stvarima koje su iz socijalnih, političkih i sigurnosnih razloga ograničene u prometu. Tako je za oružje, posebnim propisom, određen režim pravnog prometa koji karakteriziraju različite restrikcije, odobrenja i evidencije posjedovanja i vlasništva. Posjedovanje oružja, u Republici Hrvatskoj, uređuje Zakon o nabavi i posjedovanju oružja građana. Međutim, pretpostavke, učinke i postupak upisa registarskog založnog prava na oružju uređuje Zakon o Upisniku sudskih i javnobilježničkih osiguranja tražbina na pokretnim stvarima i pravima. U tom smislu, postoje različiti registri u koje se upisuju različita stvarna prava na oružju, a koji se vode kod različitih državnih tijela. U radu se analizira stvarnopravni značaj (deklaratorni i konstitutivni) upisa oružja u različite registre, postupak i pravne posljedice upisa. Ističu se otvorena pitanja osnivanja i prenošenja založnog prava, namirenja založnog vjerovnika, prava na posjed i uporabu oružja kao zaloga. Analizira se adekvatnost postojećih vrsta upisa u Upisnik sudskih i javnobilježničkih osiguranja tražbina na pokretnim stvarima i pravima. Rad pokušava dati smjernice za eventualnu regulaciju ovih pitanja de lege ferenda koja bi zadovoljila opće, političkopravne, ali i privatnopravne interese nositelja stvarnopravnih ovlaštenja na oružju., When a lien is established by entry in a specific public register (registry), it is a registered lien – a mortgage. According to the method of establishment, the right of lien, which is established by entry in the public register (registry), is called a mortgage. In modern real law insurance systems, an important place is occupied by lien law insurance, which allows the creditor, upon maturity of the claim, if it is not settled, to be settled from the value of the pledged thing, regardless of whether the thing at the time of settlement is owned by the pledge debtor or not. In this sense, the arrangement of lien insurance on things that are restricted in circulation for social, political and security reasons is particularly important. Thus, for weapons, a special regulation has determined the regime of legal circulation characterized by various restrictions, approvals and records of possession and ownership. Possession of weapons in the Republic of Croatia is governed by the Act on the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons by Citizens. However, the assumptions, effects and procedure for registration of a registered lien on weapons as movable property are governed by the Act on the Register of Court and Public Notary Security of Claims on Movable Property and Rights. In this regard, there are various registers in which different actual rights to weapons are registered, and which are kept by different state bodies. The paper analyses the actual legal significance (declaratory and constitutive) of the registration of weapons in various registers, the procedure and legal consequences of the registration. Open issues of establishment and transfer of lien rights, satisfaction of the lien creditor, right to possession and use of weapons as pledge are highlighted. The adequacy of the existing types of entries in the Register of Court and Public-Notary Security of Claims on Movable Property and Rights is analysed. The paper offers to provide guidelines and possible solutions for the regulation of these issues de lege ferenda that would meet the general, political and legal interests, as well as interests in private law of real rights holders on weapons.