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Two co-crystals of melatonin with piperazine and (1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane), DABCO, and a hydrated ionic co-crystal with CaCl2 were obtained directly in the solid-state via kneading of the solid mixtures with a few drops of ethanol. The structure of the DABCO co-crystal, mel2·DABCO, was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction, while those of the piperazine co-crystal, mel2·pip, isomorphous with the DABCO one, and the ionic co-crystal, mel2·CaCl2·2H2O, were determined from powder data. In the case of the ionic co-crystal with CaCl2, solubility measurements indicate that melatonin solubility in water increases by an order of magnitude with respect to the pure substance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

New binary and ternary solid solutions formed by p-chlorobenzyl alcohol (p-ClBA), p-bromobenzyl alcohol (p-BrBA) and their quasi-isostructural compound p-methylbenzyl alcohol (p-MeBA) have been prepared and characterized by DSC and powder X-ray diffraction. The binary and ternary solid solutions were synthesized by co-melting of p-MeBA/p-ClBA, p-MeBA/p-BrBA and p-ClBA/p-BrBA and by co-melting of p-MeBA/p-ClBA/p-BrBA in various molar ratios. By varying the relative concentrations, it has been possible to observe the consequent variations of the melting points of the solid solutions. For the binary 1 : 1 p-MeBA/p-BrBA and p-ClBA/p-BrBA compounds, single crystals were grown from solution and their structures were investigated by X-ray diffraction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]