Search

The carbon nanotubes attached mesoporous Ag3O4-coated NiO nanosheets were prepared successfully through hydrothermal method. The structural, morphological and electrochemical properties of the prepared nanocomposite have been studied. The X-ray diffraction and Raman analysis confirms the presence of NiO, Ag3O4 and carbon nanotubes in the prepared sample. HRTEM images clearly show the coating of Ag3O4 on the NiO and attachment of carbon nanotubes. BET surface area analysis confirms the mesoporous nature of the prepared composite. The cyclic voltammetric (CV), galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD) and impedance analysis were made to explore the electrochemical nature of the composite. Cyclic voltammograms reveals the maximum specific capacity of 415.86 mAh g−1 at the scan rate of 3 mV s−1 and GCD analysis exhibits the specific capacity of 416.63 mAh g−1 at 1 A g−1. The prepared nanocomposite retained 97% of maximum capacity even after 1500 cycles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Detection of uric acid (UA) is a foremost area of research as abnormal increases in its level can be used to diagnose diseases such as gout, renal disorders, and arthritis. Development of efficient test diagnostics to detect UA in human urine is therefore required. In this study, magnesium oxide was prepared via a hydrothermal route. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed formation of amorphous cubic MgO. The transverse optical phonon mode of cubic MgO was confirmed at the zone center at ~ 479 cm−1. Emission peaks observed at 362 nm, 383 nm, 495 nm, and 521 nm showed the high-quality luminescent behavior of the undoped MgO. Scanning electron microscopy images confirmed formation of MgO microflowers. Cyclic voltammetry results confirmed the excellent electrocatalytic ability of Ni/Co-codoped MgO nanostructures. Chronoamperometry (CA) results confirmed that the synthesized Ni/Co-codoped MgO nanostructure possessed good stability under UA. Such transition-metal element-codoped MgO microflowers with improved performance could be suitable as an excellent tool for clinical diagnostics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The manuscript presents structural, optical and magnetic properties of CuFeO nanoparticles obtained employing a simple co-precipitation method in aqueous solution. Influence of ferric chloride concentration on the structural, optical and magnetic properties of CuFeO nanoparticles was investigated. XRD results clearly revealed the spinel tetragonal copper ferrite structures. The observed characteristic Raman E, F and A phonon mode of vibrations revealed the tetragonal copper ferrite structures. The observed PL results explored inverse spinel copper ferrite emission peaks in the range of visible region. IR result revealed the metal oxygen intrinsic vibrations of octahedral and tetrahedral sites in the spinel copper ferrite structure. SEM analysis clearly revealed the spherical shape morphology particles sizes are in the nano scale range. VSM studies clearly revealed that copper ferrite exhibit weak ferromagnetic behaviour. It was found that the ferric chloride concentration added to copper chloride precursor in the ratio of 1:1, 1:2 and 1:3 during the synthesis process played a significant role in structural and magnetic properties of the obtained product. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

BiOI microsquares was prepared by using hexamine as surfactant through solvothermal approach and used as electrode material for high performance supercapacitor. The crystalline structure and morphology of the BiOI were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis. The electrochemical performance was investigated by using cyclic voltametry (CV) and galvanostatic charge-discharge studies (GCD) using 6M KOH solutions. BiOI electrode exhibits highest specific capacitance of 706 Fg −1 at a current density of 2 Ag −1 . This material retained 55% initial capacitance at a higher current density of 10 Ag −1 indicating its better rate performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

MnMoO4 nanoparticles were synthesized by employing solvothermal method at optimized experimental condition to explore their electrochemical properties. The fundamental characterization studies such as X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectra confirmed the formation of pure phase of monoclinic crystal structure with C2/m space group. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies revealed that the core-level Mn-2p spectrum peaks observed at 641.2 eV can be attributed to Mn-2p3/2 and that at 654.1 eV can be indexed to the binding energy of Mn-2p5/2. Major infrared peaks observed at 725, 800, 867, and 946 cm−1 could be designated to the characteristics bands of tetrahedral MoO4 groups in MnMoO4 nanoparticles. Raman peaks observed at 351, 823, 886, and 932 cm−1 corresponded to characteristics bands for MnMoO4 nanoparticles. The cyclic voltammetry studies at different scan rates (i.e., 10, 20, 30, 50, 80, and 100 mV s−1) were performed for all three MnMoO4 nanoparticles and displayed similar redox peaks in the positive and negative current regions, reflecting the pseudocapacitive nature. From galvanostatic charge-discharge profiles, it was found that MnMoO4 nanorods (R2) show high- capacitance of 697.4 F g−1 at 0.5 A g−1 current density and 40% increment in specific capacitance than other nanoparticles and can be considered as suitable nanomaterials as electrode for energy storage applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Ag-doped cobalt oxide (Co 3 O 4 ) nanorods were successfully synthesized using hydrothermal route at 90, 120, 150, and 180 °C. The face-centered cubic structure of Co 3 O 4 was confirmed through X-ray diffraction pattern. A well-defined Raman active mode of vibrations (E g + F 2g + A 1g ) revealed the cubic Co 3 O 4 formation. The morphology of Ag-doped Co 3 O 4 nanorods was revealed from scanning electron microscopy images. High specific capacitance of 584 F/g at scan rate of 5 mV/s was obtained for the product synthesized at 150 °C. The improved oxygen evolution reaction (OER) for the synthesized materials was observed using linear sweep voltammogram, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and chronoamperometry. The obtained Ag-Co 3 O 4 nanomaterials have more possibility to be adapted as OER catalyst for water splitting application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]