1. Pou5f3.3 is involved in establishment and maintenance of hematopoietic cells during Xenopus development.
- Author
-
Ezawa M, Kouno F, Kubo H, Sakuma T, Yamamoto T, and Kinoshita T
- Subjects
- Anemia pathology, Animals, Base Sequence, CRISPR-Cas Systems genetics, Cell Movement, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Hematopoiesis, Mutagenesis genetics, POU Domain Factors blood, POU Domain Factors genetics, Xenopus Proteins blood, Xenopus Proteins genetics, Xenopus laevis genetics, Embryonic Development, Hematopoietic Stem Cells metabolism, POU Domain Factors metabolism, Xenopus Proteins metabolism, Xenopus laevis embryology
- Abstract
Three POU family class V gene homologues are expressed in the development of Xenopus. In contrast to the expression of Pou5f3.1 and Pou5f3.2 in organogenesis, Pou5f3.3 is expressed during oogenesis in ovary. We investigated the expression and function of Pou5f3.3 in organogenesis of Xenopus laevis. RT-PCR and immunohistochemical analysis indicated that Pou5f3.3 was expressed in a small number of adult liver cells and blood cells. Immunocytochemical investigation proved that Bmi1, a marker for hematopoietic progenitor cells, was co-expressed in Pou5f3.3-expressing small spherical cells in the peripheral blood. In anemic induction by intraperitoneal injection of phenyl hydrazine, the number of Pou5f3.3-expressing cells significantly increased within 3 days after phenyl hydrazine injection. In CRISPR/Cas mutagenesis of Pou5f3.3, Bmi1-positive hematopoietic progenitor cell count decreased in the hematopoietic dorsal-lateral plate (DLP) region, resulting in a considerable reduction in peripheral blood cells. CRISPR/Cas-induced hematopoietic deficiency was completely rescued by Pou5f3.3 supplementation, but not by Pou5f3.1 or Pou5f3.2. Transplantation experiments using the H2B-GFP transgenic line demonstrated that DLP-derived Pou5f3.3-positive and Bmi1-positive cells were translocated into the liver and bone through the bloodstream. These results suggest that Pou5f3.3 plays an essential role in the establishment and maintenance of hematopoietic progenitor cells during Xenopus development., (Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF