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Aceh, located on the island of Sumatra in Indonesia, is an autonomous region. While initially Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms were present, the first state in Aceh was established by Muslims. Its location on the west coast of the Indian Ocean led to a significant influx of Muslim traders to the region. Structures in the area that became acquainted with Islam through Indian and Arab Muslims exhibit a blend of Arab, Indian, and local architectural elements. This study focuses on the mosque architecture of the Aceh region in terms of Islamic architecture. The mosques discussed in the article are significant structures in their respective regions. Acting as centers where the sultan meets with the people, educational activities are conducted, resembling a sort of madrasa, while also serving as hubs for various social activities. Although each region has a central mosque, the most prominent one is the Beytürrahman Mosque. Subsequently built mosques often bear similarities to it. The historical development of structures influenced by different cultures is examined architecturally. The main focus of the study is the notable feature of mihrabs resembling the Kaaba Door, known as "Serambi Mekkah," found in Aceh. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]