1. Mental health and discrimination among migrants from Africa: An Italian cross-sectional study.
- Author
-
Voglino G, Gualano MR, Lo Moro G, Forghieri P, Caprioli M, Elhadidy HSMA, Bert F, and Siliquini R
- Subjects
- Africa South of the Sahara, Anxiety Disorders, Cross-Sectional Studies, Humans, Mental Health, Transients and Migrants
- Abstract
This study aimed to assess depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and discrimination in African migrants and investigate determinants. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Italy (July 2019-February 2020). Inclusion criteria: being a citizen of an African country or having parents who are citizens of an African country. Questionnaires included tests for depression, anxiety, PTSD, discrimination. Multivariable regressions were performed. Participants were 293. The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and PTSD was: 12.1%, 12.1%, and 24.4%. Only 7.2% declared not to be discriminated. Among significantly associated factors, waiting for/being in possession of temporary permits and discrimination were associated with all mental outcomes. Being (or having parents from) Sub-Saharan Africa increased the likelihood of discrimination. A relevant prevalence of mental illnesses was reported. Particularly, Sub-Saharan Africans potentially offer a unique point of view. Migrants' mental health should be a priority for national and international programs of health monitoring., (© 2021 The Authors. Journal of Community Psychology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF