1. A simplified numerical method to simulate the thawing of frozen soil.
- Author
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Loli, Marianna, Tsatsis, Angelos, Kourkoulis, Rallis, and Anastasopoulos, Ioannis
- Subjects
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FROZEN ground , *THAWING , *ANALYTICAL solutions , *EMBANKMENTS , *THERMAL properties - Abstract
Thawing weakens the frozen soil supporting buildings and lifelines from Siberia to Alaska, resulting in settlements up to hundreds of millimetres during a single season. This paper presents a simplified sequentially coupled numerical approach that can be implemented in a general purpose, commercially available finite-element analysis model. It is intended to provide a reasonably accurate computational tool for the analysis of structures on degrading permafrost, allowing modelling of complex three-dimensional geometries and boundary and loading conditions. The method permits simulation of the temperature-dependent thermal and mechanical properties of soils in an approximate manner. It accommodates large-strain consolidation theory, also allowing use of plasticity constitutive relationships. A thorough validation study was carried out involving comparison with monotonic and cyclic thaw consolidation element tests, analytical solutions and a well-documented case study of an unstable roadway embankment. The latter was complemented by an investigation of thaw-settlement remediation solutions using thermosyphons, with emphasis on the three-dimensional response and their transverse spacing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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