1. The 'intergroup paradox' in Andalusia (Spain): an explanatory model.
- Author
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Rinken, Sebastian and Trujillo-Carmona, Manuel
- Subjects
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UNEMPLOYMENT , *CRIMES against immigrants , *SOCIAL problems , *LOGISTIC regression analysis , *GREAT Recession, 2008-2013 - Abstract
The widely renowned theory of group-threat predicts antiimmigrant backlash when immigration societies experience economic downturns. However, despite skyrocketing unemployment and widespread misgivings about immigration's impact, no discernible wave of anti-immigrant sentiment has emerged in Spain; the ensuing puzzle accentuates in the southernmost region of Andalusia, where jobless rates surged beyond 35%. This study examines why anti-immigrant animosity remained stable at low levels, even receded, amidst such inauspicious conditions. Our explanatory model expects increasingly adverse pressures of perceived group-threat on natives' sentiment toward immigrants to be compensated by increasingly benign impact of various benevolent predispositions and situational perceptions. To test these assumptions, we compute a repeated logistic regression model, discern coefficient from sample effects and examine time-trends among vulnerable populations; data were collected at the crisis'onset (2008) and nadir (2013). Defying expectations, neither perceived group-threat nor principled pro-immigration credos (Universalism; pro-diversity) were found to affect the evolution of anti-immigrant sentiment appreciably throughout the economic downturn; however, ideological polarisation and elite-bashing yielded increasingly benign impact. These findings suggest that intergroup tensions were kept latent by a dynamics of political competition that has side-lined immigration as salient social issue: the prevalence of anti-austerity, anti-corruption political rhetoric contributed to preempting anti-immigrant sentiment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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