Search

Abstract Andaman and Nicobar islands is one of the major tourism hubs of the World. Most travelers visit these islands for historical attractions, beaches, snorkeling, scuba diving, coral reefs, adventure and recreation. Port Blair is the capital and sole entry/exit point of these islands. The coasts of Port Blair Bay (PBB) and Wandoor Creek (WC) are largely populated due to its services offered to different public/private sectors and for the economic significance. Nevertheless, the global recognition of these islands relies on its healthy ecosystem. Effective management of beaches, bays and their environmental services requires knowledge of coastal water quality. This study assesses the datasets of twenty seawater quality parameters of PBB and WC generated during five years (2011–2015) at eight sites. Multivariate statistical techniques were used for (i) analysis and interpretation of water quality parameters (ii) identification of pollution factors/sources and (iii) understanding spatio-temporal variations valuable for coastal water quality management. Graphical abstract Unlabelled Image Highlights • Half-decade seawater quality datasets were evaluated via multivariate statistical analysis. • Assessment of long-term data aids to understand and establish spatial/temporal patterns. • Results identified the key parameters and characteristics responsible for seawater quality. • Investigation of intricate datasets facilitates future projected activities for ecosystem management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Seawater samples at 54 stations in the year 2011–2012 from Chidiyatappu, Port Blair, Rangat and Aerial Bays of Andaman Sea, have been investigated in the present study. Datasets obtained have been converted into simple maps using coastal water quality index (CWQI) and Geographical Information System (GIS) based overlay mapping technique to demarcate healthy and polluted areas. Analysis of multiple parameters revealed poor water quality in Port Blair and Rangat Bays. The anthropogenic activities may be the likely cause for poor water quality. Whereas, good water quality was witnessed at Chidiyatappu Bay. Higher CWQI scores were perceived in the open sea. However, less exploitation of coastal resources owing to minimal anthropogenic activity indicated good water quality index at Chidiyatappu Bay. This study is an attempt to integrate CWQI and GIS based mapping technique to derive a reliable, simple and useful output for water quality monitoring in coastal environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]