1. Outcomes of low-risk ductal carcinoma in situ in Southeast Asian women treated with breast conservation therapy.
- Author
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Wong FY, Wang F, Chen JJ, Tan CH, and Tan PH
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Asia, Southeastern, Disease-Free Survival, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Radiotherapy, Adjuvant methods, Retrospective Studies, Risk, Singapore, Treatment Outcome, Breast surgery, Breast Neoplasms radiotherapy, Breast Neoplasms surgery, Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating radiotherapy, Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating surgery
- Abstract
Purpose: To examine the outcomes of Southeast Asian (SEA) women with low-risk ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) treated with breast-conserving surgery (BCS) and adjuvant radiation therapy., Methods and Materials: Retrospective chart reviews of patients treated with BCS for DCIS from 1995 to 2011 were performed. Patients meeting the selection criteria from Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group 5194 were included. Most patients received adjuvant radiation therapy (RT) consisting of whole-breast RT delivered to 50 Gy followed by a 10-Gy boost to the tumor bed., Results: Of 744 patients with pathologic diagnosis of pure DCIS identified, 273 met the selection criteria: low-intermediate grade (LIG), n=219; high grade (HG), n=54. Median follow-up for these patients was 60 months. There were 8 ipsilateral breast tumor recurrences (IBTRs) in total, 7 of which were DCIS. The estimated actuarial IBTR rates at 5 and 10 years for the entire cohort are 1.8% and 4.3%, respectively. Of the 219 patients with LIG DCIS, 210 received RT and 9 did not. There were 7 IBTRs in LIG DCIS, 2 among the 9 patients who did not receive RT. The IBTR rates in LIG DCIS at 5 and 10 years are 2.3% and 4.2%, respectively. All patients with HG DCIS received RT. There was only 1 IBTR occurring beyond 5 years, giving an estimated IBTR rate of 4.5% at 10 years., Conclusions: SEA women with screen-detected DCIS have exceedingly low rates of IBTR after BCS, comparable to that observed in reports of similar patients with low-risk DCIS treated with adjuvant radiation., (Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2014
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