1. Implementation of a multi-level community-clinical linkage intervention to improve glycemic control among south Asian patients with uncontrolled diabetes: study protocol of the DREAM initiative.
- Author
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Lim S, Wyatt LC, Mammen S, Zanowiak JM, Mohaimin S, Troxel AB, Lindau ST, Gold HT, Shelley D, Trinh-Shevrin C, and Islam NS
- Subjects
- Asia, Southeastern, Asia, Western ethnology, Asian, Body Mass Index, Cholesterol, LDL blood, Community Health Services economics, Community Health Workers, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Diabetes Mellitus blood, Diabetes Mellitus epidemiology, Electronic Health Records, Glycated Hemoglobin analysis, Health Education, Humans, New York City epidemiology, Nutrition Surveys, Primary Health Care economics, Treatment Outcome, Community Health Services methods, Diabetes Mellitus therapy, Glycemic Control methods, Health Plan Implementation, Primary Health Care methods
- Abstract
Background: A number of studies have identified patient-, provider-, and community-level barriers to effective diabetes management among South Asian Americans, who have a high prevalence of type 2 diabetes. However, no multi-level, integrated community health worker (CHW) models leveraging health information technology (HIT) have been developed to mitigate disease among this population. This paper describes the protocol for a multi-level, community-clinical linkage intervention to improve glycemic control among South Asians with uncontrolled diabetes., Methods: The study includes three components: 1) building the capacity of primary care practices (PCPs) to utilize electronic health record (EHR) registries to identify patients with uncontrolled diabetes; 2) delivery of a culturally- and linguistically-adapted CHW intervention to improve diabetes self-management; and 3) HIT-enabled linkage to culturally-relevant community resources. The CHW intervention component includes a randomized controlled trial consisting of group education sessions on diabetes management, physical activity, and diet/nutrition. South Asian individuals with type 2 diabetes are recruited from 20 PCPs throughout NYC and randomized at the individual level within each PCP site. A total of 886 individuals will be randomized into treatment or control groups; EHR data collection occurs at screening, 6-, 12-, and 18-month. We hypothesize that individuals receiving the multi-level diabetes management intervention will be 15% more likely than the control group to achieve ≥0.5% point reduction in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at 6-months. Secondary outcomes include change in weight, body mass index, and LDL cholesterol; the increased use of community and social services; and increased health self-efficacy. Additionally, a cost-effectiveness analysis will focus on implementation and healthcare utilization costs to determine the incremental cost per person achieving an HbA1c change of ≥0.5%., Discussion: Final outcomes will provide evidence regarding the effectiveness of a multi-level, integrated EHR-CHW intervention, implemented in small PCP settings to promote diabetes control among an underserved South Asian population. The study leverages multisectoral partnerships, including the local health department, a healthcare payer, and EHR vendors. Study findings will have important implications for the translation of integrated evidence-based strategies to other minority communities and in under-resourced primary care settings., Trial Registration: This study was registered with clinicaltrials.gov: NCT03333044 on November 6, 2017., (© 2021. The Author(s).)
- Published
- 2021
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