1. HTNV infection induces activation and deficiency of CD8+MAIT cells in HFRS patients.
- Author
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Zhang, Yusi, Wang, Meng, Zhang, Xiyue, Tang, Kang, Zhang, Chunmei, Jia, Xiaozhou, Hu, Haifeng, Liu, He, Li, Na, Zhuang, Ran, Jin, Boquan, Ma, Ying, and Zhang, Yun
- Subjects
HEMORRHAGIC fever with renal syndrome ,GENE expression profiling ,T cells - Abstract
Hantaan virus (HTNV) infection causes an epidemic of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) mainly in Asia. Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are innate-like T lymphocytes known to play an important role in innate host defense during virus infection. However, their roles and phenotypes during HTNV infection have not yet been explored. We characterized CD8
+ MAIT cells from HFRS patients based on scRNA-seq data combined with flow cytometry data. We showed that HTNV infection caused the loss and activation of CD8+ MAIT cells in the peripheral blood, which were correlated with disease severity. The production of granzyme B and IFN-γ from CD8+ MAIT cells and the limitation of HTNV replication in endothelia cells indicated the anti-viral property of CD8+ MAIT cells. In addition, in vitro infection of MAIT cells by HTNV or HTNV-exposed monocytes showed that the activation of MAIT cells was IL-18 mediated. In conclusion, this study identified, for the first time, gene expression profiles of MAIT cells, provided underlying molecular mechanisms for activation of MAIT cells during HTNV infection, and suggested a potential anti-viral role of MAIT cells in HFRS. HTNV infection caused the activation and deficiency of MAIT cells in the peripheral blood. The production of IFN-γ from MAIT cells can limit the replication of HTNV. The activation of MAIT cells was mediated by IL-18, which was sourced from monocytes infected by HTNV. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2023
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