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Highlights: [•] We detected Leishmania (Vianna) braziliensis in two bats using PCR and PCR-RFLP. [•] This is the first register of L. (V.) braziliensis in bats. [•] This is the first register of Leishmania sp. in bats in Mato Grosso do Sul. [•] 2/5 tested positive; the parasite may have high prevalence in the region's bats. [•] Further studies on the prevalence of L. (V.) braziliensis in bats are needed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

[Display omitted] • Crescentia cujete is used as an ornamental tree that shows a year-round flowering pattern. • Its flowers are pollinated by bats and secrete copious amounts of diluted nectar. • Glossophaga soricina visited frequently and intensely the flowers during anthesis. • The reliable resource of C. cujete may mitigate food shortage on urban nectar bats. • Bat-friendly flora in tropical urban cities requires more attention. Pollinator-friendly plants are often a necessary component of the management of urban ecosystem that aim to reduce the impact of the artificial urban matrix on natural pollinator populations. Nectarivorous bats are neglected components of the urban pollinator community and there is a paucity of assessments on pollinator-friendly plants that may provide urban bats with reliable, year-long resources. Crescentia cujete is a bat-pollinated Bignoniaceae with very distinctive chiropterophilous features that is often used as an ornamental species in tropical urban areas worldwide. Its flowers are large and produce copious amounts of nectar, which accumulates in the flower's storage-shaped flowers. Thus, the species is a potential bat-friendly urban plant. We assessed the species' year-round flower emission and nightly nectar production dynamics in a green area in northeastern Brazil, and described the behavior of its floral visitors. C. cujete showed a steady, year-round flowering pattern, with no significant seasonality. Its flowers secreted copious amounts of diluted nectar and were visited exclusively by the Pallas long-tongued bat Glossophaga soricina throughout the night at high visiting frequencies, delivering successive visits to individual flowers spaced by short intervals. Our results suggest overexploitation of floral resources from C. cujete by urban bats. Moreover, its continuous flowering and copious nectar production may become a reliable resource in an artificial environment generally lacking bat-pollinated plants, thus mitigating the effects of food shortage for urban nectar bats. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]