5 results on '"Luis Alves"'
Search Results
2. Intimate partner violence against women during covid-19: A population-based study in Vitória, state of Espírito Santo, Brazil.
- Author
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Leite FMC, Venturin B, Eduarda Portes Ribeiro L, De Paula Silva R, Luis Alves M, Wehrmeister FC, and Santos DF
- Subjects
- Humans, Female, Adolescent, Adult, Brazil epidemiology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Pandemics, Sexual Partners psychology, Prevalence, Risk Factors, COVID-19 epidemiology, Intimate Partner Violence psychology
- Abstract
Background: Violence against women has a negative impact on multiple dimensions of women's health. During the Covid-19 pandemic, intimate partner violence against women has continued, and in some contexts has intensified. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of intimate partner violence against women during covid-19 pandemic and its association with socioeconomic, behavioral, and life-experience factors., Methods and Findings: Cross-sectional, population-based study conducted in the municipality of Vitória, state of Espírito Santo, from January to May 2022, where 1,086 women aged 18 years and over were interviewed. The World Health Organization (WHO) instrument on violence against women was used to screen outcomes. The prevalence of violence during the pandemic (psychological, physical, and sexual) and bivariate analysis with sociodemographic, behavioral, family, and life history characteristics of women were estimated. The multivariate analysis was carried out for each type of violence, the Poisson regression model was performed with an estimate of robust variance, inserting the variables of interest with (p<0.20). Those with p<0.05 remained in the adjusted model., Results: The prevalence of violence psychological against women perpetrated by an intimate partner during the pandemic was the most frequent (20.2%), followed by physical (9.0%) and sexual violence (6.5%). Women with less schooling and who were single had a higher prevalence of physical and psychological violence, as did those with a history of sexual abuse in childhood and whose mothers had been beaten by their intimate partners. Sexual violence was more prevalent among non-white, with up to eight years of schooling, whose mothers had a history of intimate partner violence, and who consumed alcohol during four days or more (p<0.01)., Conclusion: Psychological, physical, and sexual violence perpetrated by the intimate partner during the pandemic presented high magnitude among women living in Vitória. Sociodemographic, behavioral factors, and personal and maternal experiences of violence were associated with the phenomenon., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist., (Copyright: © 2023 Leite et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. [Prevalence of common mental disorders in recently-drafted young Brazilians to mandatory military service and associated factors].
- Author
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Martins LC and Kuhn L
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Brazil, Humans, Male, Prevalence, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult, Mental Disorders epidemiology, Military Personnel
- Abstract
The mental health of the military enlisted in the Armed Forces is an as yet area little explored of research in Brazil. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMD) and associated factors among recently-drafted young Brazilians to mandatory military service: the recruits. A total of 78 young adults participated in the study. The incidence of CMD (dependent variable) were evaluated by the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). The tests ?² (chi-squared) and logistic regression were used to estimate the associations between CMD and independent variables. The results showed a prevalence of CMD de 43.6% (CI 95% 33.14 to 54.64). The CMD prevalence ratios were from 4 to 5 times higher among those who reported sleep disturbances, which was the only factor associated with the occurrence of CMD. These results seem to indicate that the situations experienced by the recruits in their work environment may be causally associated with CMD. Further studies are needed, with longitudinal design, for this effect to be confirmed.
- Published
- 2013
4. User satisfaction with psychosocial healthcare services, Southern Brazil.
- Author
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Kantorski LP, Jardim Vda R, Wetzel C, Olschowsky A, Schneider JF, Heck RM, Bielemann Vde L, Schwartz E, Coimbra VC, Quevedo AL, and Saraiva Sdos S
- Subjects
- Adult, Brazil, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Disorders psychology, Professional-Patient Relations, Qualitative Research, Socioeconomic Factors, Mental Disorders therapy, Mental Health Services standards, Patient Satisfaction
- Abstract
Objective: To evaluate user satisfaction with psychosocial healthcare services., Methods: Qualitative and quantitative study conducted in psychosocial healthcare services in the states of Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil, in 2006. The study combined quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative epidemiological data from a cross-sectional study including 1,162 users of 30 psychosocial healthcare services was used. The instrument used to evaluate users' satisfaction was the Brazilian version of the WHO Users' Satisfaction Scale (SATIS-BR), a 1 to 5-point scale. Qualitative data was collected from five case studies using a fourth generation approach. Information was obtained from field observations and interviews (between ten and 13 users in each field, totaling 57 users) and presented to users in validation and negotiation workshops., Results: The SATIS-BR scale showed that users positively evaluated all items, overall mean 4.4 (SD=0.4). Communication and relationship with psychosocial healthcare services staff had mean 4.5 (SD=0.5), and access to information through staff had mean 4.8. Satisfaction with care service was the lowest, mean 4.1, and general service infrastructure had mean 3.9. The qualitative study revealed that, according to users, the quality of treatment provided was good and the outcome was satisfactory. Their new status, better access to services, ending of their physical and social isolation, response to their demands and helping them reorganize their lives - all contributed to users' satisfaction., Conclusions: The complementary results of both study approaches showed that users are satisfied with care provided at the psychosocial healthcare services studied.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Restless legs syndrome in institutionalized elderly.
- Author
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Dantas FG, Medeiros JL, Farias KS, and Ribeiro CD
- Subjects
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Brazil epidemiology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Male, Prevalence, Restless Legs Syndrome complications, Restless Legs Syndrome diagnosis, Sex Factors, Homes for the Aged, Institutionalization, Restless Legs Syndrome epidemiology
- Abstract
Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is characterized by disturbing leg sensations associated to sleep complaints and excessive daytime somnolence. In the elderly, it affects 10 to 35%. Our objective was to determine the prevalence of RLS in institutionalized elderly, analyzing its relationship with clinical, laboratorial and neurophysiological features. We conducted a cross-sectional study of all the subjects under treatment on a chronic-care geriatric service by using face-to-face interviews, which include sleep complaints, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale and standardized questions addressing the four minimal criteria for RLS. The patients with RLS diagnosis received neurological examination, laboratorial tests and three of them, neurophysiological evaluation. The prevalence of RLS was 15.6%. Women were more affected and sleep complaints were frequent. There was no significance on other clinical, laboratorial or neurophysiological findings. We conclude that RLS is a prevalent condition in elderly, may lead to sleep complaints and is often underdiagnosed.
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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