1. Association between PSCA, TNF-α, PARP1 and TP53 Gene Polymorphisms and Gastric Cancer Susceptibility in the Brazilian Population.
- Author
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Dantas RN, Souza AM, Herrero SST, Kassab P, Malheiros CA, and Lima EM
- Subjects
- Adenocarcinoma genetics, Alleles, Biomarkers, Tumor genetics, Brazil, Case-Control Studies, Female, GPI-Linked Proteins genetics, Gene Frequency genetics, Genotype, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Antigens, Neoplasm genetics, Genetic Predisposition to Disease genetics, Neoplasm Proteins genetics, Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 genetics, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide genetics, Stomach Neoplasms genetics, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha genetics, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 genetics
- Abstract
Objectives: To evaluate the association of allelic and genotypic frequencies of PSCA (rs2976392), TNF-α (rs1800629), PARP1 (rs1136410) and TP53 (rs368771578) SNPs with GC susceptibility in a Brazilian population., Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study, which included 102 paraffin-embedded adenocarcinoma tissue samples > 5 years of obtention, with 204 alleles for each studied SNP. Other 102 healthy tissue samples were included as controls. For analysis, the genotyping method Dideoxy Single Allele-Specific - PCR was used. Statistical analysis was performed with the Bioestat software 5.3, determining Hardy-Weinberg's equilibrium for the genotypic frequencies p-values < 0.05 were considered significant., Results: PSCA (rs2976392) and TNF-α (rs1800629) SNPs were associated with GC in the analyzed samples (X2=10.3/102 and p<0.001/0.00001, respectively). TNF-α (rs1800629) SNP presented also a statistically significant relationship between its genotypes and the morphological pattern (intestinal/diffuse) (p<0.032). However, PARP1 (rs1136410) and TP53 (rs368771578) SNPs were in Hardy-Weinberg's equilibrium and, therefore, were not significantly associated with GC in these samples (X2=0.73/2.89 and p<0.39/0.08)., Conclusions: PSCA (rs2976392) and TNF-α (rs1800629) SNPs are potential molecular markers of susceptibility to GC development. PARP1 (rs1136410) and TP53 (rs368771578) SNPs were not associated with the risk of GC development.
- Published
- 2020
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