1. Ticagrelor monotherapy in patients with concomitant diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease: a post hoc analysis of the GLOBAL LEADERS trial.
- Author
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Gao C, Tomaniak M, Takahashi K, Kawashima H, Wang R, Hara H, Ono M, Montalescot G, Garg S, Haude M, Slagboom T, Vranckx P, Valgimigli M, Windecker S, van Geuns RJ, Hamm C, Steg PG, Onuma Y, Angiolillo DJ, and Serruys PW
- Subjects
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Asia, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Coronary Artery Disease diagnosis, Coronary Artery Disease mortality, Drug-Eluting Stents, Europe, Female, Hemorrhage chemically induced, Hemorrhage mortality, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Infarction diagnosis, Myocardial Infarction mortality, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors adverse effects, Prevalence, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Recurrence, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Secondary Prevention, Stroke mortality, Stroke prevention & control, Ticagrelor adverse effects, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Coronary Artery Disease therapy, Diabetes Mellitus diagnosis, Diabetes Mellitus mortality, Myocardial Infarction therapy, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention adverse effects, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention instrumentation, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention mortality, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors therapeutic use, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic diagnosis, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic mortality, Ticagrelor therapeutic use
- Abstract
Background: Patients with both diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are a subpopulation characterized by ultrahigh ischemic and bleeding risk after percutaneous coronary intervention. There are limited data on the impact of ticagrelor monotherapy among these patients., Methods: In this post hoc analysis of the GLOBAL-LEADERS trial, the treatment effects of the experimental (one-month dual-antiplatelet therapy [DAPT] followed by 23-month ticagrelor monotherapy) versus the reference regimen (12-month DAPT followed by 12-month aspirin alone) were analyzed according to DM/CKD status. The primary endpoint was a composite endpoint of all-cause death or new Q-wave myocardial infarction at 2-years. The patient-oriented composite endpoint (POCE) was defined as the composite of all-cause death, any stroke, site-reported MI and any revascularization, whereas net adverse clinical events (NACE) combined POCE with BARC type 3 or 5 bleeding events., Results: At 2 years, the DM + /CKD + patients had significantly higher incidences of the primary endpoint (9.5% versus 3.1%, adjusted HR 2.16; 95% CI [1.66-2.80], p < 0.001), BARC type 3 or 5 bleeding events, stroke, site-reported myocardial infraction, all revascularization, POCE, and NACE, compared with the DM-/CKD- patients. Among the DM + /CKD + patients, after adjustment, there were no significant differences in the primary endpoints between the experimental and reference regimen; however, the experimental regimen was associated with lower rates of POCE (20.6% versus 25.9%, HR 0.74; 95% CI [0.55-0.99], p = 0.043, p
interaction = 0.155) and NACE (22.7% versus 28.3%, HR 0.75; 95% CI [0.56-0.99], p = 0.044, pinteraction = 0.310), which was mainly driven by a lower rate of all revascularization, as compared with the reference regimen. The landmark analysis showed that while the experimental and reference regimen had similar rates of all the clinical endpoints during the first year, the experimental regimen was associated with significantly lower rates of POCE (5.8% versus 11.0%, HR 0.49; 95% CI [0.29-0.82], p = 0.007, pinteraction = 0.040) and NACE (5.8% versus 11.2%, HR 0.48; 95% CI [0.29-0.82], p = 0.007, pinteraction = 0.013) in the second year., Conclusion: Among patients with both DM and CKD, ticagrelor monotherapy was not associated with lower rates of all-cause death or new Q-wave, or major bleeding complications; however, it was associated with lower rates of POCE and NACE. These findings should be interpreted as hypothesis-generating., Clinical Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01813435).- Published
- 2020
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