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Accelerating dewatering of fluid fine tailings (FFT) to facilitate land reclamation is a major challenge to the oil sands industry in Canada. A new method was tested, addition of Tubifex to FFT. Tubifex is an indigenous earthworm in Canada. The survival rate tests showed that Tubifex can survive in oil sands tailings and penetrate to 42 cm depth (maximum depth tested). Columns (5 L of FFT) were set-up with tailings alone, Tubifex treated tailings and polymer- Tubifex treated tailings. Test results showed that ( a) the final mud-water interface of tailings alone was 26% higher than that of Tubifex treated tailings; ( b) solids content of Tubifex treated tailings was 21% more than that of tailings alone; ( c) Tubifex was capable to accelerate the dewatering process of both cationic and anionic polymer treated tailings; ( d) anionic polymer was superior in facilitating long-term dewatering and its coupled effects with Tubifex were better than the cationic polymer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]