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This research aims to describe and explain the values of pluscuamperfect (past perfect) tense in Andean Spanish. To achieve our purpose that, we analysed 15 semi-structured oral interviews of Quechua-Spanish bilingual speakers, in the district of Chinchero (Cuzco, Peru), which were done in 2011 and 2012. The analysis of the corpus shows that the use of pluscuamperfect tense does not coincide with the usual one, that is indicate a past event previous to another past event. Otherwise it seems to be related with validation of the information and reportative or evidentiality values and is used to narrate events not lived and legends, events whose veracity is not reliable, and to express mirativity facing received information or occurred events. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This work presents a description of the morphosyntactical and semantic levels of Chilean Spanish periphrastic expressions, with the "estar que + verbal phrase" structure and imminence aspect value. The purpose of this article is to find characteristics that allow to posit their degree of grammaticalization. The analysis shows clear morphosyntactical and semantic differences with respect to similar constructions described by some Spanish grammars; these differences allow positing this construction as a whole of one meaning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]