1. Increasing body mass index identifies Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at risk of poor outcomes.
- Author
-
Ji L, Zou D, Liu L, Qian L, Kadziola Z, Babineaux S, Zhang HN, and Wood R
- Subjects
- Activities of Daily Living, Asian People statistics & numerical data, Blood Glucose metabolism, China epidemiology, Comorbidity, Diabetes Complications epidemiology, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 epidemiology, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity epidemiology, Prognosis, Quality of Life, Surveys and Questionnaires, Body Mass Index, Diabetes Complications diagnosis, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 complications, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 diagnosis, Obesity complications, Obesity diagnosis
- Abstract
Aims: Association between body mass index (BMI) and glycemic control, comorbidities/complications, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) was assessed in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) enrolled in the Diabetes Disease Specific Programme., Methods: Surveys of 200 physicians and 2052 patients with T2DM captured demographic, clinical, and HRQoL information. Adjusted and unadjusted analyses were conducted across 3 BMI groups; normal (18.5-<24.0, n=998), overweight (24.0-<28.0, n=822), and obese (≥28.0, n=212)., Results: There were no between group differences in the achievement of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) <7.0% (48mmol/mol); however, compared with the normal BMI group, more obese patients had an HbA1c >9.0% (75mmol/mol; 4.3% vs 10.2%, P=0.002). More obese patients compared with normal BMI patients had hypertension (48.6% vs 35.3%, P<0.001), dyslipidemia (35.4% vs 18.8%, P<0.001), or both hypertension and dyslipidemia (24.1% vs 13.9%, P<0.001). Patients in the obese group reported worse HRQoL and greater effects of diabetes on their daily living., Conclusions: Obesity in Chinese patients with T2DM results in poor glycemic control, more comorbidities, and worse HRQoL. Management of these patients should include efforts to reduce weight. Selection of weight-neutral or weight-reducing anti-diabetic medications maybe useful in these patients., (Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF