1. In utero and postnatal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, blood pressure, and hypertension in children: the Seven Northeastern Cities study.
- Author
-
Zhang H, Yu L, Wang Q, Tao Y, Li J, Sun T, Zhang Y, and Zhang H
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, China epidemiology, Cities epidemiology, Female, Humans, Hypertension chemically induced, Male, Odds Ratio, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects chemically induced, Sex Factors, Blood Pressure, Environmental Exposure adverse effects, Hypertension epidemiology, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects epidemiology, Tobacco Smoke Pollution adverse effects
- Abstract
To evaluate the association of environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure with hypertension and blood pressure (BP) in children, a sample of 9,354 children, aged 5-17 years, was studied from seven northeastern cities of China in 2012-2013. The results showesd that significant associations were observed for hypertension with ETS exposure in utero [odds ratio (OR) 1.36, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.18-1.57], with current major ETS exposure from fathers (1.38, 1.21-1.57) or anyone (1.26, 1.12-1.42), and with intensity of ETS exposure greater than 1 cigarette per day (ORs ranged from 1.20 to 1.35). For SBP, significant associations were only observed in children with major ETS exposure from father and with cigarettes smoking >10/day. When stratified by sex, more significant associations were found in girls than in boys. In conclusion, prenatal and postnatal ETS exposure was significantly associated with increased odds of hypertension in children, especially in girls.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF