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Copyright of Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas is the property of Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Horticolas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The objective of this study was to evaluate the maturity physiology in pear guava fruits (Psidium guajava cv.) harvested in the north of the Huila department in Colombia at three different stages of maturation, and under two storage conditions. The maturity fruit indices were assessed until the fruit reached consumption maturity. The weight losses described a linear model and the firmness showed a logarithmic model, the total soluble solids content (TSS) increased, whereas citric acid contents decreased; the respiratory rate under ambient conditions ranged from 60 to 100 mL CO2 • kg-1 • h-1 and the climacteric crisis began at 50 hours whereas under refrigerated storage between 75-90 hours producing between 15 y 20 mL CO2 • kg-1 • h-1. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The composition of the essential oil from leaves and fruits of Margyricarpus pinnatus (Lam.) O. Kuntze was analyzed by GC and combined GC/MS One hundred-fifteen constituents were identified which constitute more than 95% and 99% of the leaf oil and fruit oil, respectively. The major compounds in the leaf oil were limonene (57.8%) and α-pinene (9.7%), whereas sabinene (24.2%), limonene (9.1%) and pinocarvone (9.7%) were higher in the fruit oil. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Spider monkeys exhibit a fission-fusion type of social organization. I studied party size and party composition in wild long-haired spider monkeys (Ateles belzebuth belzebuth) in three study periods at La Macarena, Colombia and found that overall party size was larger in the fruit-abundant season. Mean party size in which males were observed was relatively stable across seasons. In contrast, the mean party size of females varied. Females were observed in larger parties in the fruit-abundant season than in the fruit-scarce season. Moreover, whereas males associated with each other at an almost equal frequency across seasons, females associated with each other more frequently in the fruit-abundant season. Females with infants or small juveniles were more often in association with other individuals than were cycling females. The intensity of individual relationships varied according to season, such that even mothers and sons were not always strongly associated. In a large party, females with infants may gain from predation avoidance but they are at a disadvantage in terms of scramble competition. The balance between these factors may change with fruit availability and may influence party size in different periods. For males, party formation may facilitate the defense of resources from neighboring groups more than provide predation avoidance.