1. Second five-year follow-up after a booster vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis following different primary vaccination schedules demonstrates at least 10 years antibody persistence.
- Author
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Beran, Jiri, Lattanzi, Maria, Xie, Fang, Moraschini, Luca, and Galgani, Ilaria
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VACCINATION , *ENCEPHALITIS , *AGE groups , *ANTIBODY formation , *IMMUNOGLOBULINS , *VIRAL antibodies - Abstract
• Additional follow-up of adolescents and adults receiving TBEvac (3-dose primary+1 booster) is ongoing. • 3-dose primary TBEvac and a booster dose elicit a long term immune response up to at least 10 years. • Conventional, accelerated conventional or rapid primary vaccination schedules are all suitable. Tick borne encephalitis (TBE) endemic zones are expanding. We previously evaluated long term persistence of antibody 5 years after the first booster immunization following different primary immunization schedules with the polygeline-free inactivated TBE vaccine (TBEvac) in adults and adolescents. Here, we report anti-TBE virus (TBEV) antibody persistence from 6 to 10 years post-booster administration. This was a phase IV, open-label, single-center, second extension study (NCT01562444), conducted in Czechia. Healthy adults and adolescents ≥12 years who had received 3 different primary vaccination schedules (rapid, conventional and accelerated conventional) in the parent study and a booster dose before (12–18 months post-primary series completion) or at the beginning (3 years post-primary series completion) of the first extension study were screened and enrolled in this study. Blood samples were collected yearly and anti-TBEV antibody response was evaluated by neutralizing test (NT) antibody assays. Analysis was performed overall and per age strata: 15–49 years, ≥50 years, and ≥60 years. Of 206 screened individuals, 191 completed the study. Overall, 90–100% of participants in the all-screened set and ≥97% in the per-protocol set had the clinically meaningful threshold of protection (NT titers ≥10) across all timepoints, regardless of the primary vaccination schedule. Overall, antibody geometric mean titers (GMTs) varied from 134 to 343 in the all-screened set. Older age groups showed overall lower GMTs, although GMTs remained higher than NT titers ≥10 up to year 10 in all groups. This study showed long-term persistence of anti-TBEV NT antibodies for up to 10 years after the first booster dose of TBEvac in all age groups, regardless of the primary vaccination schedule. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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