3 results on '"Ripke, Stephan"'
Search Results
2. Genome-wide association study of panic disorder reveals genetic overlap with neuroticism and depression.
- Author
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Forstner AJ, Awasthi S, Wolf C, Maron E, Erhardt A, Czamara D, Eriksson E, Lavebratt C, Allgulander C, Friedrich N, Becker J, Hecker J, Rambau S, Conrad R, Geiser F, McMahon FJ, Moebus S, Hess T, Buerfent BC, Hoffmann P, Herms S, Heilmann-Heimbach S, Kockum I, Olsson T, Alfredsson L, Weber H, Alpers GW, Arolt V, Fehm L, Fydrich T, Gerlach AL, Hamm A, Kircher T, Pané-Farré CA, Pauli P, Rief W, Ströhle A, Plag J, Lang T, Wittchen HU, Mattheisen M, Meier S, Metspalu A, Domschke K, Reif A, Hovatta I, Lindefors N, Andersson E, Schalling M, Mbarek H, Milaneschi Y, de Geus EJC, Boomsma DI, Penninx BWJH, Thorgeirsson TE, Steinberg S, Stefansson K, Stefansson H, Müller-Myhsok B, Hansen TF, Børglum AD, Werge T, Mortensen PB, Nordentoft M, Hougaard DM, Hultman CM, Sullivan PF, Nöthen MM, Woldbye DPD, Mors O, Binder EB, Rück C, Ripke S, Deckert J, and Schumacher J
- Subjects
- Denmark, Depression genetics, Estonia, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Germany, Humans, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Sweden, Depressive Disorder, Major genetics, Neuroticism, Panic Disorder genetics
- Abstract
Panic disorder (PD) has a lifetime prevalence of 2-4% and heritability estimates of 40%. The contributory genetic variants remain largely unknown, with few and inconsistent loci having been reported. The present report describes the largest genome-wide association study (GWAS) of PD to date comprising genome-wide genotype data of 2248 clinically well-characterized PD patients and 7992 ethnically matched controls. The samples originated from four European countries (Denmark, Estonia, Germany, and Sweden). Standard GWAS quality control procedures were conducted on each individual dataset, and imputation was performed using the 1000 Genomes Project reference panel. A meta-analysis was then performed using the Ricopili pipeline. No genome-wide significant locus was identified. Leave-one-out analyses generated highly significant polygenic risk scores (PRS) (explained variance of up to 2.6%). Linkage disequilibrium (LD) score regression analysis of the GWAS data showed that the estimated heritability for PD was 28.0-34.2%. After correction for multiple testing, a significant genetic correlation was found between PD and major depressive disorder, depressive symptoms, and neuroticism. A total of 255 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with p < 1 × 10
-4 were followed up in an independent sample of 2408 PD patients and 228,470 controls from Denmark, Iceland and the Netherlands. In the combined analysis, SNP rs144783209 showed the strongest association with PD (pcomb = 3.10 × 10-7 ). Sign tests revealed a significant enrichment of SNPs with a discovery p-value of <0.0001 in the combined follow up cohort (p = 0.048). The present integrative analysis represents a major step towards the elucidation of the genetic susceptibility to PD., (© 2019. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.)- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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3. Identification of common genetic risk variants for autism spectrum disorder.
- Author
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Grove J, Ripke S, Als TD, Mattheisen M, Walters RK, Won H, Pallesen J, Agerbo E, Andreassen OA, Anney R, Awashti S, Belliveau R, Bettella F, Buxbaum JD, Bybjerg-Grauholm J, Bækvad-Hansen M, Cerrato F, Chambert K, Christensen JH, Churchhouse C, Dellenvall K, Demontis D, De Rubeis S, Devlin B, Djurovic S, Dumont AL, Goldstein JI, Hansen CS, Hauberg ME, Hollegaard MV, Hope S, Howrigan DP, Huang H, Hultman CM, Klei L, Maller J, Martin J, Martin AR, Moran JL, Nyegaard M, Nærland T, Palmer DS, Palotie A, Pedersen CB, Pedersen MG, dPoterba T, Poulsen JB, Pourcain BS, Qvist P, Rehnström K, Reichenberg A, Reichert J, Robinson EB, Roeder K, Roussos P, Saemundsen E, Sandin S, Satterstrom FK, Davey Smith G, Stefansson H, Steinberg S, Stevens CR, Sullivan PF, Turley P, Walters GB, Xu X, Stefansson K, Geschwind DH, Nordentoft M, Hougaard DM, Werge T, Mors O, Mortensen PB, Neale BM, Daly MJ, and Børglum AD
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Case-Control Studies, Child, Child, Preschool, Denmark, Female, Genome-Wide Association Study methods, Humans, Male, Multifactorial Inheritance genetics, Phenotype, Risk Factors, Autism Spectrum Disorder genetics, Genetic Predisposition to Disease genetics, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide genetics
- Abstract
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a highly heritable and heterogeneous group of neurodevelopmental phenotypes diagnosed in more than 1% of children. Common genetic variants contribute substantially to ASD susceptibility, but to date no individual variants have been robustly associated with ASD. With a marked sample-size increase from a unique Danish population resource, we report a genome-wide association meta-analysis of 18,381 individuals with ASD and 27,969 controls that identified five genome-wide-significant loci. Leveraging GWAS results from three phenotypes with significantly overlapping genetic architectures (schizophrenia, major depression, and educational attainment), we identified seven additional loci shared with other traits at equally strict significance levels. Dissecting the polygenic architecture, we found both quantitative and qualitative polygenic heterogeneity across ASD subtypes. These results highlight biological insights, particularly relating to neuronal function and corticogenesis, and establish that GWAS performed at scale will be much more productive in the near term in ASD.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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