1. Phase I Study of Venetoclax Plus Daratumumab and Dexamethasone, With or Without Bortezomib, in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma With and Without t(11;14).
- Author
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Bahlis NJ, Baz R, Harrison SJ, Quach H, Ho SJ, Vangsted AJ, Plesner T, Moreau P, Gibbs SD, Coppola S, Yang X, Al Masud A, Ross JA, Bueno O, and Kaufman JL
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antibodies, Monoclonal adverse effects, Antibodies, Monoclonal pharmacokinetics, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols adverse effects, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols pharmacokinetics, Australia, Bortezomib adverse effects, Bortezomib pharmacokinetics, Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic adverse effects, Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic pharmacokinetics, Dexamethasone adverse effects, Dexamethasone pharmacokinetics, Europe, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Multiple Myeloma genetics, Multiple Myeloma mortality, Multiple Myeloma pathology, Neoplasm, Residual, North America, Progression-Free Survival, Sulfonamides adverse effects, Sulfonamides pharmacokinetics, Time Factors, Antibodies, Monoclonal therapeutic use, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols therapeutic use, Bortezomib therapeutic use, Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic therapeutic use, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14, Dexamethasone therapeutic use, Multiple Myeloma drug therapy, Sulfonamides therapeutic use, Translocation, Genetic
- Abstract
Purpose: Venetoclax is an oral BCL-2 inhibitor with single-agent activity in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) with t(11;14) translocation. Venetoclax efficacy in RRMM may be potentiated through combination with agents including bortezomib, dexamethasone, and daratumumab., Methods: This phase I study (NCT03314181) evaluated venetoclax with daratumumab and dexamethasone (VenDd) in patients with t(11;14) RRMM and VenDd with bortezomib (VenDVd) in cytogenetically unselected patients with RRMM. Primary objectives included expansion-phase dosing, safety, and overall response rate. Secondary objectives included further safety analysis, progression-free survival, duration of response, time to progression, and minimal residual disease negativity., Results: Forty-eight patients were enrolled, 24 each in parts 1 (VenDd) and 2 (VenDVd). There was one dose-limiting toxicity in part 1 (grade 3 febrile neutropenia, 800 mg VenDd). Common adverse events with VenDd and VenDVd included diarrhea (63% and 54%) and nausea (50% and 50%); grade ≥ 3 adverse events were observed in 88% in the VenDd group and 71% in the VenDVd group. One treatment-emergent death occurred in part 2 (sepsis) in the context of progressive disease, with no other infection-related deaths on study with medians of 20.9 and 20.4 months of follow-up in parts 1 and 2, respectively. The overall response rate was 96% with VenDd (all very good partial response or better [≥ VGPR]) and 92% with VenDVd (79% ≥ VGPR). The 18-month progression-free survival rate was 90.5% (95% CI, 67.0 to 97.5) with VenDd and 66.7% (95% CI, 42.5 to 82.5) with VenDVd., Conclusion: VenDd and VenDVd produced a high rate of deep and durable responses in patients with RRMM. These results support continued evaluation of venetoclax with daratumumab regimens to treat RRMM, particularly in those with t(11;14)., Competing Interests: Nizar J. BahlisHonoraria: Celgene, Janssen, AbbVie, Amgen, Sanofi, Takeda, Karyopharm Therapeutics, GlaxoSmithKline, Genentech/RocheConsulting or Advisory Role: Janssen, Celgene, Amgen, Sanofi, Takeda, Pfizer, Karyopharm TherapeuticsResearch Funding: Janssen, Celgene Rachid BazConsulting or Advisory Role: Karyopharm Therapeutics, BMS, AbbVie, Oncopeptides, Shattuck Labs, SanofiResearch Funding: Karyopharm Therapeutics, Celgene, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Takeda, Signal Genetics, AbbVie, Sanofi, Janssen, BMS Simon J. HarrisonHonoraria: AbbVie, Amgen, Celgene/Bristol Myers Squibb, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen Cilag, Novartis, Roche/Genentech, Takeda, Haemalogix, SanofiConsulting or Advisory Role: AbbVie, Amgen, Celgene/Bristol Myers Squibb, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen Cilag, Novartis, Roche/Genentech, Takeda, Haemalogix, SanofiSpeakers' Bureau: AbbVie, Amgen, Celgene/Bristol Myers Squibb, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen Cilag, Novartis, Roche/Genentech, Takeda, TerumoResearch Funding: Haemalogix, Janssen CilagExpert Testimony: EUSA Pharma, Terumo Hang QuachConsulting or Advisory Role: GlaxoSmithKline, Celgene, Karyopharm Therapeutics, Janssen-Cilag, CSL Behring, Amgen, SanofiResearch Funding: Celgene, Amgen, Karopharm, GlaxoSmithKline, Sanofi Torben PlesnerConsulting or Advisory Role: Janssen, Celgene, Takeda, AbbVie, Genmab, Oncopeptides, GenentechSpeakers' Bureau: Janssen, TakedaResearch Funding: Janssen, Genmab, Celgene, Takeda, Oncopeptides, Genentech, AbbVie, Roche Philippe MoreauHonoraria: Celgene, Janssen-Cilag, Amgen, GlaxoSmithKline, AbbVie, SanofiConsulting or Advisory Role: Celgene, Janssen, Amgen, GlaxoSmithKline, Sanofi, AbbVie Simon D. GibbsHonoraria: Janssen Oncology, Pfizer, AbbVie, Celgene/Bristol Myers Squibb, AmgenConsulting or Advisory Role: AbbVie Abdullah Al MasudEmployment: AbbVieStock and Other Ownership Interests: AbbVie Jeremy A. RossEmployment: AbbVieStock and Other Ownership Interests: AbbVie Orlando BuenoEmployment: AbbVieStock and Other Ownership Interests: AbbVieResearch Funding: AbbVieTravel, Accommodations, Expenses: AbbVie Jonathan L. KaufmanHonoraria: TecnofarmaConsulting or Advisory Role: Janssen, Celgene, TG Therapeutics, Sanofi, Tecnofarma, GenentechResearch Funding: Merck, Celgene, Janssen, Sutro Biopharma, Fortis, Amgen, AbbVie/Genentech, Bristol Myers SquibbTravel, Accommodations, Expenses: Janssen, Celgene, Bristol Myers Squibb, Sanofi, Amgen, TakedaNo other potential conflicts of interest were reported.
- Published
- 2021
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