1. Validation of a clinical-genetics score to predict hemorrhagic transformations after rtPA.
- Author
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Carrera C, Cullell N, Torres-Águila N, Muiño E, Bustamante A, Dávalos A, López-Cancio E, Ribó M, Molina CA, Giralt-Steinhauer E, Soriano-Tárraga C, Mola-Caminal M, Jiménez-Conde J, Roquer J, Vives-Bauza C, Navarro RD, Obach V, Arenillas JF, Segura T, Serrano-Heras G, Martí-Fàbregas J, Freijo M, Cabezas JA, Tatlisumak T, Heitsch L, Ibañez L, Cruchaga C, Lee JM, Strbian D, Montaner J, and Fernández-Cadenas I
- Subjects
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cerebral Hemorrhage chemically induced, Factor XII genetics, Female, Finland epidemiology, Genotype, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Spain epidemiology, Stroke drug therapy, Thrombectomy adverse effects, Thrombectomy statistics & numerical data, Thrombolytic Therapy adverse effects, Time Factors, Tissue Plasminogen Activator therapeutic use, alpha-Macroglobulins genetics, Cerebral Hemorrhage epidemiology, Predictive Value of Tests, Tissue Plasminogen Activator adverse effects
- Abstract
Objective: To validate the Genot-PA score, a clinical-genetic logistic regression score that stratifies the thrombolytic therapy safety, in a new cohort of patients with stroke., Methods: We enrolled 1,482 recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA)-treated patients with stroke in Spain and Finland from 2003 to 2016. Cohorts were analyzed on the basis of ethnicity and therapy: Spanish patients treated with IV rtPA within 4.5 hours of onset (cohort A and B) or rtPA in combination with mechanical thrombectomy within 6 hours of onset (cohort C) and Finnish participants treated with IV rtPA within 4.5 hours of onset (cohort D). The Genot-PA score was calculated, and hemorrhagic transformation (HT) and parenchymal hematoma (PH) risks were determined for each score stratum., Results: Genot-PA score was tested in 1,324 (cohort A, n = 726; B, n = 334; C, n = 54; and D, n = 210) patients who had enough information to complete the score. Of these, 213 (16.1%) participants developed HT and 85 (6.4%) developed PH. In cohorts A, B, and D, HT occurrence was predicted by the score ( p = 2.02 × 10
-6 , p = 0.023, p = 0.033); PH prediction was associated in cohorts A through C ( p = 0.012, p = 0.034, p = 5.32 × 10-4 ). Increased frequency of PH events from the lowest to the highest risk group was found (cohort A 4%-15.7%, cohort B 1.5%-18.2%, cohort C 0%-100%). The best odds ratio for PH prediction in the highest-risk group was obtained in cohort A (odds ratio 5.16, 95% confidence interval 1.46-18.08, p = 0.009)., Conclusion: The Genot-PA score predicts HT in patients with stroke treated with IV rtPA. Moreover, in an exploratory study, the score was associated with PH risk in mechanical thrombectomy-treated patients., (© 2019 American Academy of Neurology.)- Published
- 2019
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