1. Anti-Browning and Oxidative Enzyme Activity of Rice Bran Extract Treatment on Freshly Cut 'Fuji' Apple.
- Author
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Lee, Sang Hoon, Baek, Soo Min, Jeong, Inhye, Heo, Wan, Hwang, Kyung-A, Han, Bok Kyung, and Kim, Young Jun
- Subjects
RICE bran ,POLYPHENOL oxidase ,VITAMIN C ,ENZYMES ,BACTERIAL growth ,PEROXIDASE - Abstract
Preserving the quality of freshly cut fruits is essential for food marketing. This study aimed to evaluate the anti-browning effect of rice bran extract (RE) added to a vitamin C mixture (VCM), which is widely used as an anti-browning agent. Freshly cut apples were prepared using the following processes: raw material selection, washing, cutting, soaking, and packaging. A comparison of cut apples soaked with 3% VCM combined with 1% RE (VR) and cut apples treated with 4% VCM showed that the L* and BI values had similar levels. After 12 days of storage, the amount of yeast and mold in cut apples after 4% VCM and VR treatment was 6.15 × 10
4 ± 0.48 CFU/mL and 4.25 × 103 ± 0.15 CFU/mL, respectively, and the degree of bacterial growth was reduced by VR treatment. On day 12 of storage, the activities of polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and peroxidase (POD) were similar in the 4% VCM and VR groups. The polyphenol content was significantly higher in the VR group (121.0 ± 2.2) than in the 4% VCM group (76.9 ± 2.2). These results indicate that VR treatment for freshly cut apples is a potential alternative to 4% VCM treatment, with an effective anti-browning capacity and improved polyphenol content. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2022
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