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BamHI polymorphism at the VNTR locus D2S44 was investigated, concentrating on band frequencies, mutation rate and confirmation of Mendelian inheritance. In this series 39 restriction fragments showing frequencies less than 10% could clearly be distinguished. No mutations could be observed and the Mendelian character of inheritance is beyond reasonable doubt.

Blood samples from 563 unrelated German and from 110 Turkish individuals living in the Düsseldorf area were studied for phosphoglycolate phosphatase polymorphism. The distribution of the observed phenotypes in the population genetic study did not diverge from the expected values according to Hardy-Weinberg law. In our series, the gene frequencies were calculated as follows: (a) Germans: PGP1 = 0.851, PGP2 = 0.118, PGP3 = 0.031, (b) Turks: PGP1 = 0.973, PGP2 = 0.018, PGP3 = 0.009. The assumed autosomal codominant mode of inheritance was confirmed by the examination of 109 mother-child pairs and by analysis of 70 cases of disputed paternity. The plausibility to exclude German non-fathers from paternity is 12.78%.

By means of extensive serogenetic testing of a family, RFLP analysis and biostatistic evaluation we present evidence for the rare transmittance of a 'silent' information at the MN blood group locus in a Caucasian family.

A group of 300 unrelated and healthy individuals of Northrhine-Westphalia were screened for the red cell antigen Cob. The phenotype frequency of Co(b+) was found to be 7.3%.

Blood samples from 300 unrelated persons in Northrhine-Westphalia (F.R.G.) have been tested for the Doa (Dombrock) blood group antigen. 199 blood samples (66.3%) were found to be Do(a+).

Phosphoglucomutase (PGM1a) subtypes were determined by isoelectric focusing on samples of 496 unrelated individuals. Ten phenotypes were observed as gene products of four alleles at the PGM1 locus, with the following gene frequencies: PGM1a1 = 0.631, PGM1a2 = 0.194, PGM1a3 = 0.126, and PGM1a4 = 0.049. A rare phenotype PGM1(8-a2) was observed.

The immunoglobulin allotypes G1m(1,2,3) and G3m(10,21) were typed in 2855 unrelated West German adult individuals. 1455 individuals were typed for the factors Km(1,3). Phenotype and haplotype frequencies are reported. The usefulness of this routine typing programme in paternity tests is demonstrated in three case reports.