1. Consolidated BRCA1/2 Variant Interpretation by MH BRCA Correlates with Predicted PARP Inhibitor Efficacy Association by MH Guide.
- Author
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Hirotsu Y, Schmidt-Edelkraut U, Nakagomi H, Sakamoto I, Hartenfeller M, Narang R, Soldatos TG, Kaduthanam S, Wang X, Hettich S, Brock S, Jackson DB, and Omata M
- Subjects
- Biomarkers, Tumor genetics, Breast Neoplasms blood, Breast Neoplasms diagnosis, Computational Biology, DNA Repair, Female, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetic Testing, Genetic Variation, Germ-Line Mutation, Germany, Humans, Japan, Male, Ovarian Neoplasms blood, Ovarian Neoplasms diagnosis, Prostatic Neoplasms blood, Prostatic Neoplasms genetics, Reproducibility of Results, Retrospective Studies, Breast Neoplasms genetics, Genes, BRCA1, Genes, BRCA2, Ovarian Neoplasms genetics, Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors pharmacology
- Abstract
BRCA1/2 variants are prognostic biomarkers for hereditary breast and/or ovarian cancer (HBOC) syndrome and predictive biomarkers for PARP inhibition. In this study, we benchmarked the classification of BRCA1/2 variants from patients with HBOC-related cancer using MH BRCA, a novel computational technology that combines the ACMG guidelines with expert-curated variant annotations. Evaluation of BRCA1/2 variants ( n = 1040) taken from four HBOC studies showed strong concordance within the pathogenic (98.1%) subset. Comparison of MH BRCA's ACMG classification to ClinVar submitter content from ENIGMA, the international consortium of investigators on the clinical significance of BRCA1/2 variants, the ARUP laboratories, a clinical testing lab of the University of UTAH, and the German Cancer Consortium showed 99.98% concordance (4975 out of 4976 variants) in the pathogenic subset. In our patient cohort, refinement of patients with variants of unknown significance reduced the uncertainty of cancer-predisposing syndromes by 64.7% and identified three cases with potential family risk to HBOC due to a likely pathogenic variant BRCA1 p.V1653L (NM_007294.3:c.4957G > T; rs80357261). To assess whether classification results predict PARP inhibitor efficacy, contextualization with functional impact information on DNA repair activity were performed, using MH Guide. We found a strong correlation between treatment efficacy association and MH BRCA classifications. Importantly, low efficacy to PARP inhibition was predicted in 3.95% of pathogenic variants from four examined HBOC studies and our patient cohort, indicating the clinical relevance of the consolidated variant interpretation.
- Published
- 2020
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