1. Outcomes of hospitalized COVID-19 patients belonging to ethnic/racial minorities in Greece.
- Author
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Alexandrou, Michaella, Daskalopoulou, Stavroula, Haliassou, Anna-Louiza, Kranidioti, Eleftheria, Margellou, Evangelia, Panagopoulos, Andreas, Papageorgiou, Eleni, Rodopoulou, Artemis, Stavropoulou, Georgia, Pappas, Apostolos, and Kalomenidis, Ioannis
- Subjects
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COVID-19 , *RACIAL minorities , *HOSPITAL patients , *HOSPITAL mortality , *LOGISTIC regression analysis - Abstract
INTRODUCTION Research suggests that racial minorities are overrepresented in the number of COVID-19 related deaths compared to people of White origin. This is the first study to assess racial differences in the clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 positive patients, hospitalized in Greece. METHODS This retrospective, cross-sectional study included 628 COVID-19 hospitalized patients, from 10 September to 31 December 2020. We compared data concerning gender, age, comorbidities and outcome, between patients of European and non-European origin. Moreover, we applied logistic regression in which the outcome, in our case in-hospital death, was assessed with race, age, sex, and Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) score. RESULTS In the first and unadjusted race-only logistic regression model, non- Europeans (OR=0.057; 95% CI: 0.008-0.411, p=0.005) were less likely than European patients to die in the hospital. However, controlling for sex, age and CCI score resulted in non-significant differences. CONCLUSIONS There are a lot of statistically significant differences between European and non-European COVID-19 hospitalized patients regarding their clinical characteristics, with the second presenting a lower hospital mortality rate, but after adjusting for age, sex and CCI score, race seems to be not significant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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