1. Ecological traits influence the bioaccumulation of microplastics in commercially important estuarine crabs from the southeastern Gulf of Mexico.
- Author
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Capparelli MV, Gómez-Ponce MA, Borges-Ramírez MM, Osten JR, Celis-Hernández O, Briceño-Vera AE, Ávila E, and Moulatlet GM
- Subjects
- Animals, Bioaccumulation, Environmental Monitoring, Gulf of Mexico, Microplastics, Plastics, Polyethylene Terephthalates, Polyethylenes, Water, Brachyura physiology, Water Pollutants, Chemical analysis
- Abstract
We assessed microplastics (MPs) contamination in water, sediments, and tissues (gills, digestive tract, and muscle) of two intertidal crab species with different ecological traits and commercial importance (Menippe mercenaria and Callinectes sapidus), from a coastal lagoon in the southeastern Gulf of Mexico. There were significant differences between MP abundances in the abiotic matrices and between crab species. The burrower, sedentary and carnivorous M. mercenaria bioaccumulates 50 % more MPs than the free-swimming, omnivorous C. sapidus. However, no differences were observed between species' tissues. Fragments were the predominant shape in the tissues of both species, with the exception in the digestive tract of M. mercenaria. We identified polyethylene, and polyethylene terephthalate in water samples and Silopren® in sediment. In both crab species, Silopren and polyethylene predominated. Differences in ecological traits resulted in different bioaccumulation patterns in intertidal crabs., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that might influence the present study., (Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2022
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