1. Seafood Consumption and Supply Sources in Hawaii, 2000-2009.
- Author
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LOKE, MATTHEW K., GESLANI, CHERYL, TAKENAKA, BROOKS, and PINGSUN LEUNG
- Subjects
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SEAFOOD , *CONSUMPTION (Economics) , *SUPPLY & demand , *TRANSSHIPMENT , *PER capita , *INTERNATIONAL trade - Abstract
Measures of consumption and supply sources of seafood can provide valuable input to research and policy planning of a viable food system. This article fills a gap in the existing literature by mapping the existing seafood supply flows from various sources (local, domestic U.S., and foreign) in Hawaii. The authors trace the seafood transshipment offoreign origin via the continental United States to Hawaii and update total and per capita consumption of seafood more accurately by including non- commercial catches into the analysis. Per capita seafood consumption in Hawaii from all commercial sources is estimated at an annual average of 29 edible pounds during the 10-year period from 2000 to 2009. This is significantly more than the 16 edible pounds for all U.S consumption in 2009. Including noncommercial catch, the same measure increases to 37 edible pounds. The eight-pound differ- ential suggests that noncommercial fishing is an important source of seafood supply in Hawaii. Overall, fresh tuna (Thunnus spp.) is the single largest species group consumed, fllowed by Pacific and Atlantic salmon (Salmonidae). By edible weight, the majority of Hawaii's commercial seafood supply comes from foreign sources (57%) vs. local sources (37%), and U.S. domestic sources (6%). The leading sources for Hawaii's direct seafood imports from 2000 to 2009, were Taiwan, Japan, New Zealand, the Philippines, and the Marshall Islands. Local supply becomes the majority source once noncommercial catch is included with 51% of the total supply. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012