1. 14-year case series of eyelid sebaceous gland carcinoma in Chinese patients and review of management.
- Author
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Lam SC, Li EYM, and Yuen HKL
- Subjects
- Adenocarcinoma, Sebaceous diagnostic imaging, Adenocarcinoma, Sebaceous mortality, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Asian People, Cohort Studies, Disease-Free Survival, Eyelid Neoplasms diagnosis, Eyelid Neoplasms mortality, Female, Hong Kong, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasm Staging, Prognosis, Retrospective Studies, Sebaceous Gland Neoplasms diagnosis, Sebaceous Gland Neoplasms mortality, Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy, Survival Rate, Adenocarcinoma, Sebaceous pathology, Eyelid Neoplasms pathology, Lymphatic Metastasis, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local pathology, Sebaceous Gland Neoplasms pathology
- Abstract
Aims: Sebaceous gland carcinoma (SGC) of the eyelid is a rare but potentially deadly cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 7th Edition T category for SGC correlated with metastasis and survival in the Chinese population., Methods: This was a retrospective, single-centre cohort study. Patients with surgically resected eyelid SGC between January 2001 and May 2015 at the Hong Kong Eye Hospital were reviewed. Tumours were staged using the AJCC criteria. The main outcome measures included local recurrence, metastasis and death. Disease-free survival (DFS) was measured from the completion of treatment; overall survival was measured from the date of initial diagnosis., Results: The study included 22 Chinese patients with a mean age of 65.4 years. The majority presented as a nodular lesion (91%) with 12 eyes (54.5%) initially misdiagnosed and a mean presentation time of 1 year. It was found that those with AJCC stage T2b or higher were significantly associated with lymph node metastasis (P=0.002) when compared with those with stage T2a. Older age at diagnosis (P=0.035) and no misdiagnosis (P=0.025) were associated with shorter DFS. Those with stage 3a or higher were associated with shorter DFS (P=0.007) and overall survival (P=0.024)., Conclusion: Similar to previous reports, in this Chinese cohort, AJCC staging for SGC correlated with lymph node metastasis, DFS and overall survival. Those with stage 2b or higher on presentation will need closer surveillance for lymph node metastasis and may benefit from sentinel lymph node biopsy., Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared., (© Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.)
- Published
- 2018
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