1. Effect of brief, personalized feedback derived from momentary data on the mental health of women with risk of common mental disorders in Hong Kong: A randomized clinical trial.
- Author
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Suen, Yi Nam, Yau, Jezreel Yeung, Wong, Pui Sze, Li, Yee Kwan, Hui, Christy Lai Ming, Chan, Sherry Kit Wa, Lee, Edwin Ho Ming, Chang, Wing Chung, and Chen, Eric Yu Hai
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MENTAL illness , *CLINICAL trials , *WOMEN'S mental health , *MENTAL health , *BRIEF psychotherapy - Abstract
• Personalized feedback derived from momentary data has the potential to protect distressed individuals from further deterioration. • It has the potential to be used as a preventative intervention for common mental disorders. • The intervention is pertinent during times of public health crises. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of digitalized personalized feedback derived from experience sampling method (ESM) data for improving women's mental health and to explore its potential to become a prevention intervention. In this three-arm, randomized controlled trial, 124 adult women aged 18 to 64 years with mild to moderate depressive and anxiety symptoms were randomly assigned to ESM with personalized feedback (ESM-f, 40 women), ESM alone (ESM, 43 women), or no additional intervention (control, 41 women). The ESM-f and ESM groups received six weeks of ESM, but only the former received biweekly individualized feedback. The primary outcome measure was changes in mental well-being as measured by the 21-item Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) from baseline to 8, 12, 16, 20, and 32 weeks and the comparison between the ESM-f and the control group. The ESM-f group experienced a significantly greater decline in DASS-21 total scores compared with the control group while the ESM and control groups had a comparable decline in DASS-21 total scores. ESM-derived personalized feedback can improve women's mental well-being. Additional research is needed to determine its cost-effectiveness, long-term consequences, and efficacy as a preventive intervention for common mental disorders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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