1. Safety and Immunogenicity of Two Doses of a Quadrivalent Meningococcal Polysaccharide Diphtheria Toxoid Conjugate Vaccine in Indian and Russian Children Aged 9 to 17 Months.
- Author
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Javadekar B, Ghosh A, Kompithra RZ, Awasthi S, Perminova O, Romanenko V, Rodnikova V, Kharit S, Thollot Y, Bosch-Castells V, Goldstein A, and Dubey H
- Subjects
- Diphtheria Toxoid administration & dosage, Diphtheria Toxoid adverse effects, Female, Humans, India, Infant, Male, Meningococcal Vaccines administration & dosage, Meningococcal Vaccines adverse effects, Patient Safety, Russia, Vaccines, Conjugate administration & dosage, Vaccines, Conjugate adverse effects, Vaccines, Conjugate immunology, Diphtheria Toxoid immunology, Meningococcal Vaccines immunology
- Abstract
Objective: Evaluation of tolerability, safety and immunogenicity of a two-dose series of a quadrivalent meningococcal polysaccharide diptheria toxoid conjugate (ACYW-D) vaccine in Indian and Russian infants/toddlers., Design: Open-label, single-arm, phase III multi-national trial., Study Participants: 300 children aged 9-17 months, previously unvaccinated against meningococcal disease from four sites each in India (n=200) and the Russian Federation (n=100)., Intervention: Two 0.5 mL doses of ACYW-D by intramuscular injection, 3-6 months apart., Main Outcome Measures: Meningococcal antibody titers to serogroups A, C, W-135 and Y, determined using a serum bactericidal assay in the presence of human complement before vaccination and 28 days after the second vaccination. Titers ≥1:8 against either/all of the A, C, W-135 or Y were considered sero-protective., Results: After dose 2, 95.7-99.5% and 92.9-99.0% of infants/toddlers achieved seroprotection across the four serogroups in India and the Russian Federation, respectively. No immediate adverse events were reported after any dose of ACYW-D. Solicited reactions were reported in 49.2% of participants, and were mainly of Grade 1 severity, and resolved within three days. Unsolicited adverse events were reported in 19.1% of infants: one event (Grade 3 diarrhea, resolving within one day) was considered related to study vaccine. No non-serious adverse events led to premature withdrawal from the study. Four serious adverse events were reported; none were considered related to study vaccine. No deaths occurred during the study., Conclusions: A two-dose series of ACYW-D vaccine in Indian and Russian children (9-17 month) was well-tolerated with no safety concerns, and induced robust bactericidal antibody responses against the meningococcal serogroups contained in the vaccine.
- Published
- 2018