1. Mega-plasmid found worldwide confers multiple antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella Infantis of broiler origin in Russia.
- Author
-
Bogomazova AN, Gordeeva VD, Krylova EV, Soltynskaya IV, Davydova EE, Ivanova OE, and Komarov AA
- Subjects
- Animals, Anti-Bacterial Agents pharmacology, Chickens microbiology, Europe, Genome, Bacterial genetics, Humans, Israel, Phenols, Plasmids isolation & purification, Poultry microbiology, Russia, Salmonella Infections, Animal microbiology, Thiazoles, Virulence genetics, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial genetics, Plasmids genetics, Salmonella enterica drug effects, Salmonella enterica genetics
- Abstract
Plasmids which are the mobile part of the bacterial genome can acquire and carry over genes conferring antimicrobial resistance, thus contributing to rapid adaptation of bacterial community to human-defined environment. In 2014, Israeli scientists have reported a large conjugative mega-plasmid pESI (plasmid for emerging S. Infantis) that provides multiple drug resistance (MDR) of Salmonella Infantis isolated from broilers. Later, very similar pESI-like plasmids have been found in Salmonella isolated from poultry in the United States, Italy, Switzerland, Hungary, and Japan. Here we report detection of pESI-like plasmids in Salmonella Infantis isolated from chicken food products in Russia. Whole genome sequencing of three MDR isolates revealed pESI-like plasmids in all three cases. These plasmids have such typical pESI features as a locus for siderophore yersiniabactin, a cluster of IncI1 conjugative genes, a cluster of type IV pilus genes, and three toxin-antitoxin modules. The pESI-like plasmids carry from two to five resistance genes in each isolate. In total, we observed six antimicrobial resistance genes associated with pESI-like plasmids (aadA1, bla
CTX-M-14 , dfrA14, sul1, tetA/tetR, tetM). Besides plasmid genes of antimicrobial resistance, all three MDR isolates of S. Infantis harbor a mutation in chromosomal gene gyrA (p.S83Y or p.D87Y) that is associated with resistance to fluoroquinolones. In addition, we performed a comparative bioinformatics meta-analysis of 25 pESI-like plasmids hosted by S. Infantis from the USA, Europe, Latin America, Israel, and Japan. This analysis identified a 173 kB sequence that is common for all pESI-like plasmids and carries virulence operons and toxin-antitoxin modules., (Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF