1. CRITICAL VELOCITY IS ASSOCIATED WITH COMBAT-SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE MEASURES IN A SPECIAL FORCES UNIT.
- Author
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HOFFMAN, MATTAN W., STOUT, JEFFREY R., HOFFMAN, JAY R., LANDUA, GEVA, FUKUDA, DAVID H., SHARVIT, NURIT, MORAN, DANIEL S., CARMON, EREZ, and OSTFELD, ISHAY
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CARDIOPULMONARY system , *EXERCISE tests , *PHYSICAL fitness , *PROBABILITY theory , *REGRESSION analysis , *RUNNING , *MILITARY personnel , *TIME , *ANAEROBIC threshold , *BODY mass index - Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between critical velocity (CV) and anaerobic distance capacity (ADC) to combat-specific tasks (CST) in a special forces (SFs) unit. Eighteen male soldiers (mean±SD; age: 19.9±0.8 years; height: 1 77.6±6.6 cm; body mass: 74.1±5.8 kg; body mass index [BMI]: 23.52±1.63) from an SF unit of the Israel Defense Forces volunteered to complete a 3-minute all-out run along with CST (2.5-km run, 50-m casualty carry, and 30-m repeated sprints with "rush" shooting [RPTDS]). Estimates of CV and ADC from the 3-minute all-out run were determined from data downloaded from a global position system device worn by each soldier, with CV calculated as the average velocity of the final 30 seconds of the run and ADC as the velocity-time integral above CV. Critical velocity exhibited significant negative correlations with the 2.5-km run time (r = 20.62, p < 0.01) and RPTDS time (r= 20.71, p < 0.01). In addition, CV was positively correlated with the average velocity during the 2.5-km run (r = 0.64, p < 0.01). Stepwise regression identified CV as the most significant performance measure associated with the 2.5-km run time, whereas BMI and CV measures were significant predictors of RPTDS time (R² = 0.67, p ≤ 0.05). Using the 3-minute all-out run as a testing measurement in combat, personnel may offer a more efficient and simpler way in assessing both aerobic and anaerobic capabilities (CV and ADC) within a relatively large sample. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
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