1. Tobacco-related chronic illnesses: a public health concern for Jamaica.
- Author
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Crawford TV, McGrowder DA, Barnett JD, McGaw BA, McKenzie IF, and James LG
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Cardiovascular Diseases economics, Cardiovascular Diseases etiology, Chronic Disease, Emphysema economics, Emphysema etiology, Female, Health Behavior, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Jamaica, Life Style, Lung Neoplasms etiology, Male, Middle Aged, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive etiology, Smoking adverse effects, Smoking psychology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult, Health Care Costs, Lung Neoplasms economics, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive economics, Smoking economics, Tobacco Products economics
- Abstract
Background: Tobacco use is a leading cause of preventable morbidity and mortality from non-communicable diseases. The objectives of the study were to determine the percentage of annual income used to purchase tobacco-related products and treat tobacco-related illnesses, and assess the characteristics of smokers and their awareness of the health-related risks of smoking., Method: Stratified and snowball sampling methods were used to obtain information (via a 17-item, close-ended questionnaire) from 85 adult respondents (49 males and 36 females). The instrument comprised of demographic characteristics, smoking behavioural/lifestyle, health, and micro socio-economics., Results: There were no significant differences between individuals who were affected by chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) (14.1%) and cardiovascular disease (18.8%). It was found that respondents spend 30-39% of their annual income on tobacco-related products. Forty percent (40.0%) and 41.7% of respondents with lung cancer and COPD respectively spend more than 50% of their annual income to treat these diseases. The majority (80%) of those who continues to consume tobacco-related products were uncertain as to why they were doing it. Not all the smokers were aware of the dangers of tobacco consumption despite their level of education., Conclusion: The majority of the respondents who had tobacco-related illnesses such as lung cancer and COPD spend a significant amount of their income on their health care. Not all the smokers were aware of the dangers of tobacco consumption despite their level of education. This suggests the need for increase public awareness where both smokers and non smokers are being fully or adequately informed about the dangers or health risks of tobacco consumption.
- Published
- 2012
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